What引导的特殊疑问句
What引导的特殊疑问句基本结构有两种情况
（一） What + 一般疑问句？
What + 系动词 + sb / sth ？
具体地说： 系动词做谓语:
助动词不能单独做谓语
（二） What+名词+—般疑问句？ （ what后面跟上名词时，what起形容词作用）名词+系动词+ sb / sth ？
情态动词+ sb / sth + 实义动词？
名词+情态动词+ sb / sth +实义动词? 助动词+ sb / sth +实义动词？
名词+助动词+ sb / sth +实义动词？
、系动词做谓语:
（一） What +系动词 | + sb / sth ？ |
♦询问“是什么”？ What is it / this / that? | It is an eraser. |
What are they ( 物)/ these / those ？ They are foxes.
What is betwee n the buildi ngs? There are some trees.
What's this in En glish? | It's an oran ge. |
♦询问姓名？ What is your name ？ | My name is Amy . |
♦询问某人的职业？ What are you? What is he? What are they(人)? | I ' m a teacher. He' s a doctor. They are stude nts. |
（句型：疑问词+be动词+主语+…… 注意理解下面的句型变化。）
陈述句： | He' s a doctor. |
转变为一般疑冋句： | Is he a doctor ？ |
特殊疑问句，对 doctor提问： What is he?
♦询问爱好之最？
What is your favorite fruit?
I like watermel on. (My favorite fruit is watermel on.) (Watermel on.) (相当于: Which fruit is your like best? I like watermelon best.) 类似的还有：
What is your favorite color? I like pink and blue.
What is your favorite sport? I like play basketball.
♦询问电话号码
What is Amy ' s telephone number? 83162548.
♦询问日期？
What is (What ' s) the date today? It is January 1st today.
♦询问天气情况
What is the weather like (in winter) (in Beijing)? It is cold and windy.
♦询问某人的外貌特征
What is she like? She is tall and thin. ( She is like her mother. )
注释：这里的like是介词，表示像”如'…•一样”用于要求别人描述某人/某物或 者给出他们的意见。
♦询问运算结果
What is ten plus seven ？ It is seventeen 。
(二) What + 名词 + 系动词 + sb / sth ？
♦询问星期几？
What day is today / tomorrow? (What day is it today / tomorrow?)
It 's Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday / Sunda y.
blue什么特殊意思♦询问钟点？
What time is it? 几点了？ It is 8:00. (eight.)(8:00.)(8 o 'cloc)k.
♦询问颜
What color is your shirt ？It is pink.
♦询问存在范围
What class / grade are you in? We are in class two / grade three.
二、情态动词做谓语：
♦询问能力
What can you do at home? I can sweep the floor. (I can wash the clothes.) What can you see on the desk ？ I can see some erasers.
♦询问意愿？
What would you like to do? I would like to have a picnic.
What would you like for lunch? I would like some green beans.
注释： would like to do = want to do
这里的 like 是行为动词，意思是 “喜欢
三、行为动词做谓语:
（一） What +助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？
♦询问正在干什么？
What are you doing? I am making a birthday card.
What are you doing? We are study ing hard.
What are the elepha nts doing? They are sleep ing.
注释：这里的are是助动词，而不是系动词。它跟 doing —起构成现在时时态
♦询问将要干什么？
What are you going to do n ext weeke nd ?
We are going to our gran dpare nts.
What are you going to be ?
I am going to be a teacher.
注释：这里的are是助动词，而不是系动词。它跟going to 一起构成将来时时态。
♦询问某人的职业？
What do you do? I am a policema n.
What do you do? We are teachers.
♦询问生活习惯?
I ofte n go hik ing.
What do you （usually） do on the weeke nd?♦询问一日三餐
I have beef and rice.
What do you have for dinner?♦询问课程?
What （classes） do you have on Wedn esday | ? We have En glish and Art. |
（二） What + 名词 + 助动词 + sb / sth + ♦ What classes do you have on Wedn esday What sports do you like ?（对宾语提问） | 实义动词？ ? We have En glish and Art. I like basketball. |
四、常用的特殊句型:
♦ What about you ？
询问情况或打听消息。当对方谈的事情不明确，需要询问清楚时，也可用这一句 型。如：
I'd like a cup of tea. What about you? 我想喝杯茶，你呢？
寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。如：
rm a stude nt. What about you? 我是学生，你呢？
初探 what 引导的特殊疑问句
以 what 引导的特殊疑问句是英语中常见的一种疑问句，现在我们来看看它 的一些简单用法。
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