“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。
小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 :
一代(用正确的疑问词代替划线部分),blue什么特殊意思
二移(把疑问词移至句首)
三倒(颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外)
四抄(照抄句子剩余部分)
☆总结关键就是:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即: 先根据划线部分到特殊疑问词; 再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。)
★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
1、    划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what 
如: This is a book.
---What is this? 
 I often play football on Saturdays .
---What do you often do on Saturdays ? 
2、    划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who 
如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ? 
3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where 如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ? 
4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when 
如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ? 
I usually get up at six  . --- When do you usually get up? 
5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old 
如:I am twelve . ---How old are you? 
My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ? 
6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what 
如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ? 
7、划线部分是“颜”,特殊疑问词用what colour 
如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat? 
8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much  如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?   There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ? 
9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much 
如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ? 
10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose  如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?   
The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?
以下口诀要牢记:
1.问“谁”用who;
2.问“谁的”,用whose;
3.问“地点哪里”,用where;
4.问“原因”,用why;
5.问“身体状况”,用how;
6.问“方式”,用how;
7.问“年龄”,用how old; 
8.问“多少”,用how many;
9.问"价钱”用how much;
10.问“哪一个”,用which ;
11.问“什么”,用what;
12.问“职业”,用what;
13.问“颜”,用what colour;
14.问“星期”,用what day;
15.问什么学科,用what subject;
16.问“什么时候”,用when;
17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?
训练题
1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜)
  _____  _____  is that car?
2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:问年龄)
  ______  _____  is your sister?
3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:问归属)
  ______  glasses are these?
4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:问”谁”)
  ______ collected shells last Sunday?
5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 问数量)
  ______  ______  books are there in your bag?
6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:问时间)
  _______  did you visit your teachers?
7. It means “Do not touch”.(提示:问”什么”)
  _______ does it mean?
8. I’m fine, thank you.(提示: 问怎么样)
  ______  are you?
9. I go to school by bus.(提示:问方式)
  ______  do you go to school?
10,We go to school five times a week.(提示:问频率)
  _______  ______  do you go to school?
11. I’m in Class 3.
______  _______  are you in?
12. The panda is black and white.
_____  ______  is the panda?
13. Her  kite is under the bed.
_____  ______  her kite?
14. I come to school by bike.
_____  _____  you come to school?
15. Ben has a birthday present.
_____  does Ben have?
16. Mother bought a gift for me.
_____  did mother buy a gift for?
17. I can hear a bus.
_____  can you hear?
18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street.
_____  does Tony live?
19. Bob is wearing a blue hat.
_____  is wearing a blue hat?
20. This is Ben’s English book.
_____  English book is this?
对划线部分提问练习
1.      His father is an engineer.(对划线部分提问)
______ his father’s ___ ____?
2.      My first name is Tom.(改为同义句)
My __ _____  ________ is Toms.
3.      Mr King is from America.(对划线部分提问)
______ is Mr King _____ ___?
4.      Jenny is English.(对划线部分提问)
What’s ________ ______ ___?
5.      He’s an actor.(变为复数)
____ __ are _____ ____.
6.      Jack has a basketball.(改为否定句)
7.      I have three cousins.(对划线部分提问)
8.      These are Jenny’s CDs.(对划线部分提问)
9.      Does your uncle have any children?(作肯定回答)
10.  That is a video game.(变为复数)
11.  Tom likes action movies.(改为一般疑问句)
12.  I like fishing. I like painting.(合并成一个句子)
_____________________________.