六级听力选择题目答题方法点拨
一,基本解题思路
对话:视听反向原则、同义替换原则。
视听反向原则是指,在小对话的题目中,看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。但须注意,当小对话原文本身较长或生僻词较多时,该原则可能会出现特例,如036月第8题。
同义替换是指,若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式,则该选项容易为正确。
例题:
20026月六级考试第4
侠盗飞车密级A. The woman doesnt think it a problem to get her passport renewed.
B. The woman has difficulty renewing her passport.
C. The woman hasnt renewed her passport yet.
D. The womans passport is still valid
原文:
M: Have you run up against any problems in getting the passport renewed?
W: I havent started applying yet
Q: What do we know from the conversation?
解析:可以明显看出,本题的答案为D。其中,另外三项的大部分单词或短语都被读到。”歌手第五季valid”意为“(在一段时间内)有效的”。
例题:
20076月六级考试第15
A. More money. B. Fair treatment. C. A college education. D. Shorter work hours
原文:
W: I hear your boss has a real good impression of you and he is thinking about giving you two more days off each month
M: I hope not. Id rather get more work hours so I can get enough bucks to help out my two kids at college
Q: What does the man truly want?
解析:准确答案AMore money 替换enough bucks,同义替换,听到的慎选。
例题:
200812月六级考试第16
A. Fixing some furniture. B. Repairing the toy train
C. Reading the instructions. D. Assembling the bookcase
原文:
M: The instructions on the package say that you need to do some assembly yourself. Ive spent all afternoon trying in vain to put this bookcase together
W: I know what you mean. Last time I tried to assemble a toy train for my son and I almost gave up
Q: What does the man find difficult?
蓝波大人解析:准确答案Dassemble ther同义替换,听到部分的慎选。
长对话和短文听力:视听基本一致原则、同义替换原则、特殊词定位原则
视听基本一致的含义是指,若听到的原文和看到的选项基本一致,则选项容易为正确。这一点和小对话的原则恰恰相反,请考生一定注意。
同义替换原则,同小对话。
特殊词定位原则是指,在原文中特殊词(如序数词1st,极端词mostmost importantonly,逻辑连接词becausesincebuthowever,以及自问自答的回答部分)后面很可能出现正确答案信息。二,审题及利用选项推知答案马桶能移位吗
1. 审题的作用:
小对话——看选项,判断题目类型,推知解题方法。
长对话及短文——看选项,推断问题,方便运用视听基本一致原则且帮助定位。预测长对话或短文的主题。
2. 如何在完全听不懂的情况下通过选项推知答案:
一般的,当两个选项意思相近或谈论的话题相同时,其中一个可能是正确答案;当两个选项通过同义转换使得实际观点相同时,两个选项均不是答案;当两个选项话题相同且意思相反时,其中一个可能是正确答案。
例题:
20096月六级考试第14
14. .A. She can help the man take care of the plants
B. Most plants grow better in direct sunlight
C. The plants need to be watered frequently我是隔壁的泰山
D. The plants should be placed in a shady spot
答案:D
原文:
14. M: The plants next to the window always look brown. You wouldnt know by looking at them that I water them every week
W: Maybe they dont like direct sunlight. I had the same problem with some of my plants. And a little shade helps them immensely
Q: What does the woman imply?
解析:只看选项,CD选项相近且主语都是The plants,话题相同;BD选项话题相同且意思相反,所以选D
三,部分统计类规律
小对话:
自杀小队什么时候上映六级小对话听力场景里的故事情节总趋于不完美性——比如,订票一般订不到,课程一般比较难,作业一般不好做,等等。当然,这只是一条统计规律,具体问题具体分析。
另外的,一般情况下,小对话的第二句出现出题点的可能性大于第一句,也就是一般来讲第二句比第一句重要,但也会有第一句出现出题点的可能。
长对话及短文听力:
一般是顺序出题原则,但当有问及全文主题等类题目出现时,有可能不按顺序出题。
一般首句或首句会出题。
六级听力复合式听写答题方法点拨
1,审题。先看第一句,判断出该篇的主题、感情基调及时态。再看单词空格前后的单词或短语,以此推知空格中所填单词的词性甚至词义。此外还需注意句子空格前后是什么单词,以判断句子的起止点。
2,速记。复合式听写在第一遍读文章时,时间是比较不够用的,所以如何锻炼自己速记能力很重要。如departmentàdept., difficultàdifft, three months laterà 3m>, eight days agoà <8d等。对于写字慢的同学,句子不一定完全照搬,可以记下重点词,之后凭印象和逻辑连词成句。
3,注意单词拼写。一般常考的单词是名词和动词。名词需要注意单复数,动词需要注意时态。句子中如果遇到不会拼写的单词,可用同义词替换。
例题:
20096月六级考试复合式听写第36
English is the leading international language. In different countries around the globe, English is acquired as the mother (36) ________, in others its used as a second language
答案:tongue
相信大部分同学只要看了这句话,就都可以猜出在空格里填入的单词和前面mother构成的短语意思应该是“母语”,于是填入tongue。实际上这个空格是无需听音即可填出的。
例题:
19996月六级考试复合式听写第S1
President Clinton later today joins (S1) ________presidents Ford, Garter and Bush at the presidents summit for Americans future aimed at recruiting one million volunteer tutors
答案: former
同样的,无需听音,即可猜出S1空格应和presidents搭配意为“前总统”,于是填入former六级听力考前两周复习方法
1,复习高频词汇、常见场景词汇以及听力多义词汇。
2,总结真题中出现的固定搭配和习惯表达。
3,多听真题,尽量做到每天一套真题。同学们一定会发现,真题的参考性是非常大的,反复出一个考点在六级听力中屡见不鲜。
比如六级考试096月第13题,原文及选项均仿照026月第3题。
再如六级考试096月第15题,原文及选项均仿照006月第9题。
此外六级考试0712月第11题,原文及选项均仿照001月第5题。
例题:
20096月六级考试第13
13. A. Taking a picture of Prof. Brown
B. Commenting on an oil-painting
C. Hosting a TV program
D. Staging a performance
答案:C
原文:
13. W: Well, tonight we have Professor Brown in our studio to talk about the famous oil painting of Queen Victoria. Good evening, professor
M: Good evening, madam, my pleasure to be here tonight
Q: What is the woman doing?
例题:
20026月六级考试第3
3. A. Painting a picture
B. Hosting a program
C. Designing a studio
D. Taking a photograph
答案:B
原文:
3. W: Well, Tonight we have Prof. Brown in the studio to talk about his recent book, Fashion Images. Good evening