英语国际音标表(48个)
长元音 | /ɑ:/ 啊(长音) | /ɔ:/ 喔(长音) | /ə:/ 额(长音) | /i:/ 一(长音) | /U:/ 屋(长音) | ||
短元音 | /ʌ/ 阿 | /ɔ/ 哦 | /ə/ 额 | /ɪ/ 一 | /U:/ 屋 | /e/ 挨 | /æ/ 挨 |
/eɪ/ 和拼音的“ei”一样 | /aɪ/ 挨 | /ɔɪ/ 外 | |||||
双元音 | /ɪə/ 一而 | /eə/ 挨而 | /Uə/ 勿而 | ||||
/əU/ 欧 | /aU/ 袄 | ||||||
元音(20个)辅音(28个)
轻辅音 | /p/ 颇 | /t/ 特 | /k/ 克 | /f/ 佛 | /θ/ 四(咬舌音) | /s/ 四 | ||
浊辅音 | /b/ 伯 | /d/ 得 | /g/ 个 | /v/ 勿 | /ð/ 字(咬舌音) | /z/ 自 | ||
轻辅音 | /ʃ/ 是 | /h/ 和 | /ts/ 差(ci) | /tʃ/ 迟 | /tr/ 缺 | |||
浊辅音 | /ʒ/ 日 | /r/ 若 | /dz/ 资 | /dʒ/ 之 | /dr/ 拙 | |||
鼻音 | /m/ 呣 | /n/ 呢 | /ŋ/ 嗯 | |||||
半元音 | /j/ 也 | / w/ 我 | 边音 | /ǀ/ 了 | ||||
长元音 | 短元音 | |||||||
[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling | [i] sit, build, miss, myth | |||||||
[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt | [ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough | |||||||
[ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm | [ɔ] hot, want | |||||||
[u:] good, who, blue, soup | [u] look, put, women, could | |||||||
[ə:] girl, work, serve, nurse | [ə] ago, forget, po学英语音标lite, dollar, doctor | |||||||
[æ] bad, land, bank, stamp | [e] bed, desk, head | |||||||
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
3、怎样做才是解决垃圾问题最有效的方法呢?(P73)three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
答:①利用微生物的作用,我们可以生产酒、醋、酸奶、馒头和面包等食品。②土壤中的微生物可以分解动植物的尸体,使它们变成植物需要的营养素。③在工业生产和医药卫生中也都离不开微生物。eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
15、在显微镜下,我们看到了叶细胞中的叶绿体,还看到了叶表皮上的气孔。piece receive ceiling
3、月球是距离地球最近的星球直径大约是地球的1/4,质量大约是地球的1/80,月球体积大约是地球的1/49,月球引力大约是地球的1/6。sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
4、如何借助大熊座到北极星?(P58)myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ æ ] 发音字母 a
一、填空:bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
答:如水资源缺乏,全球气候变暖,生物品种咖快灭绝,地球臭氧层受到破坏,土地荒漠化等世界性的环境问题。4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
2、你知道哪些昆虫?5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
12、放大镜和显微镜的发明,大大扩展了我们的视野,让我们走进微小世界,让我们看到了微生物和细胞。girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our ower
hour tour flower shower
48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
语音知识:
1) 字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u
2) 音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.
3) 元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。
4) 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。
5) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand。
6) 开音节: a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;
b) 辅音+元音 he,go,hi。
7) 闭音节: a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;
b)元音+辅音it。
8) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
读音规则1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)。
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