浅析呼啸山庄女主人公的爱情悲剧
英国19世纪女作家艾米莉勃朗特在呼啸山庄中刻画了女主人公凯瑟琳恩肖对希刺克利夫的爱情.凯瑟琳的爱情并非以缠绵悱恻感人,而是以强烈深刻震撼人的心灵,她的爱情悲剧具有深刻的哲理意义和社会意义.凯瑟琳对希刺克利夫的爱情的产生既非由于受到他外貌性格的吸引,更非由于地位名利的世俗打算.他们的爱情是在反抗辛德雷等人的压迫和暴虐中建立起来的他们的爱情是深刻的,强烈的.希刺克利夫是老恩肖捡回来的一个弃儿,外貌性格都十分粗野,受到少爷辛德雷的歧视和虐待.凯瑟琳是呼啸山庄这所荒原上的一株生命之花,她活泼,任性,个性强悍.她憎恨辛德雷对她的欺压,而且出自她不受拘束的自然天性,同情并站在希刺克利夫一边,从不以上等阶级的傲慢轻视他.她对希刺克利夫的爱情并不温柔,但却十分强烈.她爱希刺克利夫并非因为他可爱而是因为她的灵魂与他的灵魂一模一样,出于真正意义上爱情的需要.凯瑟琳曾对耐莉分析过自己的这种感情:“不是因为他漂亮,耐莉,而是因为他比我更象我自己.不论我们的灵魂是什么,做成的他的和我的是一模一样的.—在这个世界上,我的最大的悲痛就是希刺克利夫的悲痛, 而且我从一开始就注意和感受到了,在我的生活中,他是我思想的中心.如果别的一切都毁了,而他还留下来,我就能继续活下去,如果别的一切都留下来,而他却给消失了,这个世界对于我将成为一个极陌生的地方.”由此可以看出,凯瑟琳和希刺克利夫之间的爱情的性质不同于普通的男女爱情,他们
的爱情由于是建立在反对辛德雷等人的压迫暴虐的基础上,所以他本身就包含着深刻的人性,体现着对正义和人道的追求,体现着生命的价值.背叛这种爱情就意味着背叛人性,痛弃生命本身.凯瑟琳后来痛弃了这种爱情,她选择并嫁给了画眉山庄的主人—富有的林,她幻想能帮助希刺克利夫离开,能把他放在一个辛德雷无权过问的地方.她错了,希刺克利夫离开了她,等她再见到他时,她发现她无法消弥林惇与希刺克利夫之间的对立与仇恨.林惇以对待下等阶级的态度对待希刺克利夫,他与辛德雷并无两样,希刺克利夫也要向这个靠地位和财产夺去了他的恋人的仇人复仇,凯瑟琳永远无法实现她的爱情了,最后走向疯狂与死亡.小说对凯瑟琳的爱情刻画是哲理性的而非伦理性的.小说通过凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧,深刻表现了情感与理性,理想与现实,灵与肉种种矛盾冲突.就自然本性而言,凯瑟琳只爱希刺克利夫,至死如此.在她的身上有最深刻强烈的爱情,她的情感与作为坦白真诚,毫无造作之矫饰,就社会中的人而言,她的选择又在情理中,因为只有与林惇结合她才能够在那个社会中生存下去,她的选择是现实而不是浪漫的,是任何一个在社会中生活的人的实际选择.凯瑟琳爱情的悲剧在于,她一方面意识到自己灵魂中真正爱情的欲求,另一方面又意识到了社会性的理性约束女主角很强的小说,对于她,希刺克利夫代表着爱情,她要以全部的精神牢牢地坚守着,林惇代表着她在那个社会赖以生存的基础,她又无法舍弃,在凯瑟琳身上情与理,灵与肉,理想与现实是分裂的,种种矛盾冲突使她倍受痛苦折磨,导致了她精神疯狂与
肉体死亡,最后酿成悲剧,凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧中包含着丰富的哲理意蕴.凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧是一个社会悲剧,呼啸山庄是1847年维多利亚时代生活的反映,在约克郡荒原的偏僻庄园里,凯瑟琳是无法从爱情出发选择婚姻的,即使凯瑟琳选择与希刺克利夫结合,也不可能实现她与希刺克利夫那种意义上的爱情,凯瑟琳只能选择林惇,她的爱情注定是个悲剧.社会存在决定了凯瑟琳的选择是不自由的.
In the novel ,Katherine Linda of love is not to extremely sad moving, but to strongly deep shocked people of soul, she of love tragedy has deep of philosophy significance and social significance. Katherine Linda on Greek thorn Jimmy cliff of love of produced both non-due to was he appearance character of attracted, more non-due to status fame, of secular intends to. they of love is in revolt Hindley, people of oppression and oppressive
In the established up of they of love is deep of, strongly of. Greek thorn Jimmy Cliff is old Earnshaw picked up back of a outcast, appearance character are is savage, was master Hindley of discrimination and abuse. Katherine Linda is roared Villa this by wilderness Shang of a strains life of spent, she lively, wayward, personality powerful. She hate Hindley
on she of bullying, and from she does not by binding of natural nature, sympathy and station in Greek thorn Jimmy cliff side, never to choice class of arrogance despise he. She on Greek thorn Jimmy cliff of love does not gentle, But is is strongly. she love Greek thorn Jimmy Cliff is not because he lovely but because she of soul and he of soul exactly, for real significance Shang love of needs. Katherine Linda had on resistance Mary analysis had own of this feelings: "is not because he beautiful, resistance Mary, but because he than I more as I own. regardless of we of soul is what, made of he of and I of is exactly of.-in this world Shang, I of maximum of grief is Greek thorn Jimmy cliff of grief, and I from a began on note and feel to has, In my life, he was central to my thought. If everything is ruined, and he also left behind, I can go on living, if everything else stayed, and he disappeared, the world I will be a very strange place. " From here we can see, Catherine and the Greek Cypriot thorn between Jimmy Cliff's love of nature is different from ordinary men and women love their love because
Is established in against Hindley, people of oppression oppressive of Foundation Shang, so he itself on contains with deep of humanity, reflected with on justice and humanitarian of pu
rsuit, reflected with life of value. betrayed this love on means with betrayed humanity, pain abandoned life itself. Katherine Linda later pain abandoned has this love, she select and married has thrush Villa of master-rich of forest, she fantasy can help Greek thorn Jimmy Cliff left, can to he placed in a Hindley shall not be entitled to involved of local. She wrong has, Greek thorn Jimmy Cliff left has she,, she then see he Shi , She found she cannot Xiao along forest sincere and Greek thorn Jimmy Cliff Zhijian of opposition and hatred. forest sincere to treat waits class of attitude treat Greek thorn Jimmy cliff, he and Hindley and no two, Greek thorn Jimmy Cliff also to to this by status and property WINS to has he of lovers of enemy revenge, Katherine Linda forever cannot implementation she of love has, last to crazy and death. novels on Katherine Linda of love characterizations is philosophical of and non-ethics sexual of. novels through Katherine Linda of love tragedy, deep performance has emotion and rational, ideal and reality, Ling and meat various contradictions conflict. on natural nature,, Katherine Linda only love Greek thorn Jimmy cliff, to died so. in she of who has most deep strongly of love, she of emotion and as frankly sincere, no make-of pretending, on social in the of people,, she of select and in reasonable
in the, because only and Lin 惇 combination she only can in that social in the survival down, she of select is reality and is not romantic of, is any a in social in the life of people of actual select. Katherine Linda love of tragedy is, She while realized that own soul in the real love of wanting, on the and realized that has social of rational constraint, for she, Greek thorn Jimmy Cliff representative with love, she to to all of spirit firmly to adhere to with, Lin 惇 representative with she in that social which survival of Foundation, she and cannot discards, in Katherine Linda who love and acting, Ling and meat, ideal and reality is split of, various contradictions conflict makes she's award-winning pain tortured, led has she spirit crazy and flesh death, last causing tragedy, Katherine Linda of love tragedy in the contains with rich of philosophy implication. Katherine Linda of love tragedy is a social tragedy, roared Villa is 1847 Victoria era life of reflect, in York County wilderness of remote Manor in, Katherine Linda is cannot from love starting select marriage of, even Katherine Linda select and Greek thorn Jimmy Cliff combination, also impossible implementation she and Greek thorn Jimmy cliff that significance Shang of love, Katherine Linda only select forest sincere, she of love destined to is a tragedy. social existence decided has Katherine Linda of select is does not free of.
Heathcliff
  He is a fictional character in the novel . Owing to the novel's enduring fame and popularity, he is often regarded as an archetype of the tortured. He can also be viewed as a reflection and product of his psychological past: the abuse, neglect and scorn of those with whom he grows up render him. His complicated, mesmerizing and altogether bizarre nature makes him a rare character, with components of both the hero and the anti-hero.