题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION
PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.
听力原文：Doctor’s OrdersYou’re going to have to change your diet quite considerably. In particular, you’re going to have to avoid all these fast foods you’ve been eating. And you’re going to have to try not to eat too much bread. But if you do eat bread, you must have it with unsalted butter on and definitely no margarine. And you can eat some fish---but not canned fish. The meat you eat mustn’t be any of the prepared meats, as I mentioned befor
e, like hamburgers or sausages. Fresh fruit and vegetables are very good, but if you cook them, don’t put any salt in the water you use.
1．
正确答案：Doctor’s OrdersYou’re going to have to change your diet quite considerably. In particular, you’re going to have to avoid all these fast foods you’ve been eating. And you’re going to have to try not to eat too much bread. But if you do eat bread, you must have it with unsalted butter on and definitely no margarine. And you can eat some fish---but not canned fish. The meat you eat mustn’t be any of the prepared meats, as I mentioned before, like hamburgers or sausages. Fresh fruit and vegetables are very good, but if you cook them, don’t put any salt in the water you use. 涉及知识点：听力
PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THRE
E WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.
听力原文：How to Save MoneySaving money is one of those tasks easier said than done --everyone knows it’s smart to save money in the long run, but many of us still have difficulty doing it. Today’s lecture will provide you with a clue to money saving.First, always spend money on absolute essentials first. When it comes to spending money, there are some things that you absolutely, positively cannot do without. These things, namely, food, water, housing, and clothing, are your first priority when it comes to spending your cash.However, just because things like food, water, and shelter are important doesn’t necessarily mean that you have to splurge on them. For example, cutting down on the amount that you go out to eat is one easy way to drastically reduce your food expenses. Along the same lines, moving to an area with cheap rent is a great way to spend less on housing.Next, save for an emergency fund. If you don’t already have an emergency fund with enough money in it so that you can survive if you suddenly lose your income, begin contributing to one immedi
ately. Having a reasonable amount of money stockpiled in a secure savings account gives you the freedom to comfortably sort out your affairs in the event that you lose your job. After you cover your essentials, you’ll want to devote a chunk of your income to building up this savings account until you have enough saved to cover about 3-6 months of living expenses.Besides giving you the peace of mind of knowing that you’ll be OK in the event of career difficulties, having an emergency fund can also earn you money in the long run. If you lose your job and you don’t have an emergency fund, you may be forced to take the very first job you’re offered, even if it doesn’t pay well. On the other hand, if you can survive without working for a while, you can afford to be much pickier and potentially land a better-paying job.In addition, put away money next. If you’ve established an emergency fund and paid off all (or nearly all) of your debt, you’ll probably want to start putting your extra money in a savings account. The money you save this way is different from your emergency fund --whereas you’ll want to avoid dipping into your emergency fund unless you absolutely have to, your normal savings are available for big, important purchases, like repairs to the car you use to drive to work. However, in general, you’ll want to avoid using your savings so th
at, over time, your total savings grow. If you can, try to devote at least 10-15% of your monthly income to your savings starting in your 20s --most experts agree that this is a healthy goal.There’s more to saving than simply spending less money, although this alone can be challenging. Most people can save something regardless of their income. Start to save a little each day.
How to Save Money1. Spend money on 【T1】______ first 【T1】______■ Your first 【T2】______: food, water, housing & clothing 【T2】______■ Don’t splurge on necessities■ Food: cutting down on 【T3】______ 【T3】______■ Housing: moving to an area with 【T4】______ 【T4】______2. Save for an 【T5】______【T5】______■ The benefits of having enough money in a 【T6】______ 【T6】______■ Giving you peace of mind when faced with 【T7】______ 【T7】______■ Earning you money in the long run 3. Put away money■ Put 【T8】______in a savings account 【T8】______■ Normal savings are available for 【T9】______ 【T9】______■ Avoid spending your savings■ Save at least 【T10】______ of your income 【T10】______
2． 【T1】
正确答案：absolute essentials
解析：本题考查对要点的把握。录音提出的第一个主观点是，钱应该首先花在必需品上(absolute essentials first)。故应填入absolute essentials，注意此处essential应该用复数。 知识模块：听力
3． 【T2】
正确答案：priority
解析：本题考查细节。录音举例说明，食物、水、房子、衣服都是花钱时的首选(first priority)。 知识模块：听力
4． 【T3】
正确答案：dining／eating out
解析：本题考查对信息的理解和整合。录音举例说明如何减少伙食上的花费，减少在外面吃饭的次数(cutting down on the amount that you go out to eat)。概括来讲，即减少在外吃饭cutting down on eating out。答案除了eating out外，还可以填入同义词dining out。 知识模块：听力
5． 【T4】
正确答案：cheap rent
解析：本题考查细节。录音举例说明如何减少住房上的花费，搬到租金便宜的地方(moving to an area with cheap rent)也可以省钱，故填入cheap rent。 知识模块：听力
6． 【T5】
正确答案：emergency fund
解析：本题考查对要点的把握。录音提出的第二个主观点为，存一笔应急资金(save for an emergency fund)。故填入emergency fund，注意此处fund应该用单数。 知识模块：听力
四级听力7． 【T6】
正确答案：secure savings account
解析：本题考查对细节的理解分析能力。本段的首句为中心句，意思是要存一笔应急资金(save an emergency fund)，接着阐述在安全储蓄账户里存一笔合理数量的钱的好处，那么安全储蓄账户的这笔钱即为应急资金，故本题填入secure savings account。 知识模块：听力
8． 【T7】
正确答案：unemployment／career difficulties／job crisis
解析：本题考查对文意的理解和信息的整合。录音提到，拥有一笔应急资金可以让人在有职业困难时(in the event of career difficulties)多了一份平静(peace of mind)。因此，此处应该在理解大意之后填入unemployment或career difficulties或job crisis等类似意思的词或词组。 知识模块：听力
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