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2007年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案
2007年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷
英语
综合类B级
  第1部分:词汇选项第1~15题,每题1分,共15分
  下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项;
  have been trying to quit smoking.
  up 
  up 
  up 
  up
  workers were shocked by what they saw.
   
   
   
 
  weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain.
   
   
   
 
  is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.
   
   
   
 
  is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job.
   
   
   
 
  are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.
   
   
   
 
  a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others.
   
   
   
 
  have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days.
   
   
   
 
  have never seen such gorgeous hills.
   
   
   
 
  leaves have been swept into huge heaps.
   
   
   
 
  news will horrify everyone.
   
   
   
 
  article sketched the major events of the decade.
   
   
   
 
  won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.
   
   
   
 
  style of playing football is utterly different.
   
   
   
 
  sister urged her to apply for the job.
   
   
   
  英语b级考试技巧
第2部分:阅读判断第16~22题,第题1分,共7分
  下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C;
  Scotland:A Land of Wisdom
  In the 1740s,the famous French philosopher Voltaire said“We look to Scotland for all our ideas of civilization.”That’s not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to search for a first-class education.
  According to the American author Arthur Herman,the Scots invented the modern world  argues that Scottish thinkers and intellectuals worked out many of the most important ideas on which modern life depends-everything from the scientific method to market  ideas did not just spread among intellectuals,but to those people in business,government and the sciences who actually shaped the Western world.
  It all started during the period that historians call the Scottish Enlightenment启蒙运动,which is usually seen as taking place between the years 1740 and  that,philosophy was mainly concemed with  the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment,the proper study of humanity was mankind itself.
  Their reasoning was  the philosopher David Hume,humanity was the right subject for philosophy because we can examine human behavior and so find real evidence of how peo
ple think and  from that we can make judgments about the societies we live in and make concrete suggestions about how they can be improved,for universal benefit.
  Hume’s enquiry into the nature of knowledge laid the foundations for the scientific method-the pursuit of truth through  friend and fellow resident of Edinburgh,Adam Smith,famously applied the study of mankind to the ways in which mankind does ,he argued,was a form of  pursuing our own interests through trading in markets,we all come to benefit each other.
  Smith’s idea has dominated modern views of  also has wide  was one of the philosophers to point out that nations can become rich,free and powerful through peace,trade and invention.
  Although the Scottish Enlightenment ended a long time ago,the ideas which evolved at that time still underpin构成……的基础our theories of human exchange and  also exists in Scotland itself in an educational tradition that combines academic excellence with orientation方向.
  is the right place to receive a first-class education.
        mentioned
  to Arthur Herman,the Scots developed many important ideas which modern life depends on.
        mentioned
  had come to know the importance of studying humanity even before the Scottish Enlightenment took place.
        mentioned
  Hume was the first philosopher to study mankind.
        mentioned
  ’s idea has extensive applications.
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  current theories of human exchange and enquiry have nothing to do with the ideas developed during the Scottish Enlightenment.
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  died in 1800.
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第3部分:概括大意与完成句子第23~30题,每题1分,共8分
  下面的短文后有2项测试任务:1第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;2第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项;
  Things to Know about the UK
  1From Buckingham Palace to Oxford,the UK is loaded with wonderful icons标志of past  it
has also modernized with ’s now better known for vibrant充满活力的cities with great nightlife and ,fine dining,clubbing,shopping-the UK is among the world’s best.
  2 Most people have strong preconceptions about the  if you’re one of these people,you’d be wise to abandon those  a nightclub in one of the big cities,a football match,or a good local pub and you might more readily describe the English people as humorous and ’s certainly true that no other country in the world has more bird-watchers,sports supporters,pet owners and gardeners than the UK.