菜单中英文对照大全.txt
菜单中英文对照大全 随着我国加入WTO及对外交往活动的日益增多，餐饮业也面临着走向世界这个问题。因此，我们作为餐饮业的从业人员，或多或少地懂一点有关餐饮方面的专业英语，是非常必要的。
餐饮专业英语主要包括日常会话用语、烹饪技术用语和中餐英文菜单等等，而这其中尤以中餐英文菜单用得最为普遍。
要将中餐菜单翻译成英文，就先得了解中餐菜名的构成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名称，烹制方法、菜肴的香味形器、菜肴的创始人或发源地等构成。这种反映菜肴内容和特的命名方法叫做写实性命名法，此外还有反映菜肴深刻含义的写意性命名法。
由于汉语和英语的差异很大，我们在把中餐菜名由中文译成英文的时候，应该采用写实性命名法，尽量将菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻译出来，以便让客人一目了然。为了让大家更好地掌握将中餐菜名译成英文的技巧，笔者特将自己在翻译中总结出来的几点“公式”(中英文对照)介绍如下，以供大家参考。
一、以主料开头的翻译方法
1介绍菜肴的主料和辅料：
公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料
例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond
牛肉豆腐beef with beancurd
西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with to tomato
2介绍菜肴的主料和味汁：
公式：主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁
例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce
葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil
米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine
二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法
1介绍菜肴的烹法和主料：
公式：烹法+主料(形状)
例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet
烤乳猪roast suckling pig
炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices 
2介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料
公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料
仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger
3介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁：
公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁
例：红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce
鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce
清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup
三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法
1介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料
公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料
例：芝麻酥鸡crisp chicken with sesame
陈皮兔丁diced rabbit with orange peel
时蔬鸡片Sliced chicken with seasonal vegetables
2介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料
公式：口感+烹法+主料
例：香酥排骨crisp fried spareribs
水煮嫩鱼tender stewed fish
香煎鸡块fragrant fried chicken
3介绍菜肴的形状(口感)、主料和味汁
公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)味汁
例：茄汁鱼片sliced fi
sh with tomato sauce
椒麻鸡块cutlets chicken with hot pepper
黄酒脆皮虾仁crisp shrimps with rice wine sauce
四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法
1介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料
公式：人名(地名)+主料
例：麻婆豆腐Ma Po beancurd
四川水饺Sichuan boiled dumpling
2介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、烹法和主料
公式：人名(地名)+烹法+主料
例：东坡煨肘DongPo stewed pork joint
北京烤鸭Roast Beijing Duck
在中餐菜名翻译成英文的过程中，可以采用多种不同的方法，而且每一道菜都可以从不同的角度入手进行翻译。例如，川菜中的“宫保鸡丁”这道菜就有以下几种译法：
1.sauteed chicken cubes with peanuts
2.Gongbao chicken cubes
3.diced chicken with chilli and peanuts
由此可见，中餐菜名的英译方法是灵活多变的。至于我们在翻译中最终采用哪种方法，则可根据各人的习惯和具体情况确定。不过根据笔者的经验，只要掌握了第一种以主料开头的翻译方法，对其它种类的翻译方法便可以触类旁通，我们只需根据文中所列出的翻译公式去相应作一些交换就行了。
部分中英文菜单翻译
中英文菜谱
肉类 Meat 
白切肉 boiled pork sliced 
白扣羊肉 boiled mutton 
爆牛肚 fried trips 
扁豆肉丝 shredded pork and french beans 
冰糖肘子 pork jiont stewed with rock sugar 
菠萝香酥肉 sweet-and-sour pork with pineapple 
叉烧肉 bbq pork(cantonese tyle)/grilled pork 
炒腊肉 stir-fried smoked pork 
炒木须肉 fried shreds of pork,fungus and eggs ,meat with omelet and fungus 
炒里脊丝 saute pork fillet shreds 
炒肉片 fried pork sliced 
炒肉丁 fried meat cubes 
炒肉丝 fried shredded pork 
炒猪肝 fried pork liver 
炒肚尖 fried tip of pig’s tripes 
炒羊肚 fried lamb tripes 
豉汁牛肉 fried beef with soy bean sauce 
葱爆肉丁 sliced pork with scallion 
葱爆肉粉丝 pork slices with vermicelli 
葱爆羊肉 fried mutton slice with green scallion 
葱头牛肉丝 shredded beef with onion 
脆皮三丝卷 crisp rolls of pork,sea-cucumber and bamboo shoots 
冬笋炒肉丝 asute shredded pork with bamboo shoots 
冬菇猪蹄 pig’s trotters with mushrooms 
冬菜扣肉 steamed spicy cabbage abd pork 
豆瓣牛肉 beef in chilli bean sauce 
炖猪蹄 stewed pig’s trotters 
粉蒸排骨 steamed spareribs with rice flower 
咖哩牛肉 fried curry beef 
干煸牛肉丝 sauteed beef shreds wi
th chilli 
宫爆腰花stir-fried kidney with chilli and peanuts
古老肉sweet-and-sour pork
蚝油牛肉oyster sauce beef
红烧肉stewed pork with brown sauce
红烧狮子头stewed meatballs with brown sauce
红烧排骨spareribs with brown sauce
红烧肘子pork leg braised in brown sauce
红烧蹄筋braised tendon with brown sauce
红烧牛肉beef with brown sauce
红烧羊肉mutton braised in brown sauce
红油肚丝shredded tripe with chilli sauce
滑肉片sliced prok with cream sauce
滑溜里脊saute fillet with thick gravy
花椒牛肉cayenne beef
黄瓜肉丁diced pork with cucumber
回锅肉stir-fried boiled pork slices in hot sauce .twice-cooked pork 
slices
回锅辣白肉white meat in hot sauce
家乡熏蹄home-made pig’s trotters
酱肉braised pork weasoned with soy sauce
酱牛肉spiced beef
酱爆肉fried sliced pork with soy sauce
酱爆肉丁fried diced pork in soy sauce
酱爆肉丝shredded pork with soy sauce
酱猪肘spiced pig’s leg
酱猪肚spiced pig’s tripe
椒酱肉mixed meat with chilli
韭黄肉丝shredded pork with chives
烤乳猪roasted sucking pig
烤猪肉roast pork
烤牛肉roast beef 
扣肉braised meat
辣子肉丁diced prok with green pepper
栗子红烧肉braised pork with chestnuts
蚂蚁上树vermicelli with spicy minced pork
梅干菜扣肉steamed pork with preserved vegetables
焖牛肉pot roast beef
米粉蒸肉steamed pork with fice flower
蜜汁火腿steamed ham with honey sauce
扒白条braised pork slices
排肉片tewed pork strip 
肉片meat slice
肉丝shredded meat
肉末minced meat
肉丁diced meat
肉馅meat filling
清炸猪里脊dry-fried pork fillet
青椒肉丝shredded pork with green pepper
青椒牛肉fried beef with green pepper
清蒸猪脑white steamed pig’s brain
清蒸羊肉steamed mutton
清炖牛尾steamed oxtail in clear soup
软炸里脊soft-fried fillet
砂锅狮子头meatballs in earthen-pot 
砂锅丸子meat balls en casserole
生汆牛肉片poached beef fillet
时蔬炒牛肉sauteed sliced beef with seasonal greens
涮羊肉instant-boiled mutton Mongolian hot pot
手抓羊肉boiled mutton
双冬牛肉beef with mushroom and bambo shoots
水晶蹄膀shredded pork knuckle in jelly
蒜泥白肉shredded pork with garlic sauce
蒜蓉牛柳条fillet of beef with garlic sauce
坛子肉diced pork in pot
糖醋里脊pork fried with sugar and vinegar dressing , pork fillet with 
sweet and sour sauce
糖醋排骨sweet-and-sour spareribs
豌豆肉丁diced
pork with green pies
雪菜肉丝shredded pork with salted potherb mustard
盐煎肉fried pork with salted pepper
盐水羊肉salted mutton
羊肉串lamb shashlik
腰果肉丁diced pork with cashew nuts
银芽炒牛肉sauteed beef and sprouts in satay sauce
鱼香肉丝shredded pork with garlic sauce
炸丸子deep-fried meatballs
炸肉茄夹fried eggplant with meat stuffing
糟白肉cold pork slices marianted in wine essence
芝麻羊肉fried mutton with sesame seeds
走油肉fried boiled pork
1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter
2.锅贴Pot Sticker
3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot)
4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad
5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns
6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters
7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid
8.海蜇Smoked Jelly Fish
9.五香牛展Special Beef
10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg
11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts
12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls
13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork
汤羹类Soup
1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck
2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark’s Fin Soup
3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup
4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup
5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup
6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup
7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup
8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup
9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup
10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup
11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup
12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green
13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup
14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup
15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup
16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup
龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab)
1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster
2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster
3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster
4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster
5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab
6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab
7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab
8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab
虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood
1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green
2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp
3.点桃虾球Walnut Shrimp
4.油泡虾球Crystal Prawn
5.柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn
6.咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Prawn
7.蒜茸蒸虾Steam Prawn w/ Garlic Sauce
8.四川虾球Szechuan Shrimp
9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿Fresh Squid
10.虾龙糊Shrimp w/ Lobster Sauce
11.韭王象拔蚌Gold Chive Geoduck
12.韭王花枝片Gold Chive Squid
13.椒盐鲜鱿Pepper Salt Fresh Squid
14.豉汁炒三鲜Mixed Seafood w/ Black Bean Sauce
15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿Special Fresh Squid
16.碧绿炒带子Tender Green Scallop
17.双菇鲜带子Mushroom Fresh Scallop
18.豉汁炒大蚬Clam w/ Black Bean Sauce
19.姜葱生豪Oyster w/ Ginger, Green Onion
20.豉汁炒青口Mussel w/ Black Bean Sauce
21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子Tofu Scallop w/ Black Bean Sauce
猪牛肉类Meat
1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork
2.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green
3.豉椒排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean Sauce
4.凉瓜炆排骨Bitty Melon Spareribs
5.京都骨Peking Spareribs
6.椒盐排骨Pepper Salt Spareribs
7.豉椒焖排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean, Pepper
8.菜远炒牛肉Broccoli Beef
9.凉瓜炒牛肉Bitty Melon Beef
10.黑椒牛仔骨Black Pepper Short Rib
11.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salt Short Rib
12.中式牛柳Chinese Style Beef
13.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef
14.干扁牛柳丝String Beef
15.柠檬牛肉Lemon beef
16.麻婆豆腐Mar-Boh Tofu
煲仔类Clay Pot Style
1.北菇海参煲Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet
2.诸诸滑鸡煲Chicken Clay Pot
3.鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot
4.粉丝虾米杂菜煲Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot
s开头的英文名
5.罗白牛腩煲Beef Stew w/ Turnip Clay Pot
6.支竹羊腩煲Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot
7.火腩生豪煲Roast Pig Oyster Clay Pot
素菜类Vegetarian
1.豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom
2.什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable
3.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu
4.炒素丁Vegetable Roll
5.罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll
6.素咕噜肉Vegetarian Sweet and Sour
7.蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu
8.鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green
9.炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender
10.清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender
11.盐水菜心Salt Green Tender
12.干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style
13.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green Tender
炒粉、面、饭Rice Plate
1.龙虾干烧伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle
2.上汤龙虾捞面Lobster Noodle
3.杨州炒饭Yang Chow Fried Rice
4.虾仁炒饭Shrimp Fried Rice
5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice
6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomato w/ Beef Fried Rice
7.厨师炒饭House Fried Rice
8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭Beef Fried Rice w/ Lettuce
9.招牌炒面House Chow Mein
10.鸡球炒/煎面Chicken Chow Mein
11.蕃茄牛肉炒面Tomato Beef Chow Mein
12.海鲜炒/煎面Seafood Chow Mein
13.虾子姜葱捞面Ginger Green Onion Noodle
14.干烧伊面Teriyaki Noodle
15.鸡丝上汤窝面Chicken Noodle Soup
16.菜远炒牛河Vegetable Beef Chow Fun
17.豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib w/ Black Bean Chow Fun
18.星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle (Hot Spice)
19.鸳鸯馒头Shanghai Buns (12)
20.上汤水饺Dumpling Soup
21.上汤云吞Won Ton soup
22.丝苗白饭Steam Rice
甜品Dessert
1.雪哈红莲Bird Nest Red Bean Soup
2.椰汁炖雪哈Coconut Bird Nest
3.玫瑰红豆沙Red Bean Soup
4.椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca
5.百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb
厨师精选Luncheon Special
1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork
2.京都骨Peking Spareribs
3.豉椒排骨Sparerbis w/ Black Bean Sauce
4.凉瓜排骨Bitter Melon Spareribs
5.菜远