English:
One method for valuing small-cap stocks is to use a relative valuation approach. This involves comparing the stock's valuation metrics, such as price-to-earnings ratio, price-to-book ratio, and price-to-sales ratio, to those of similar companies in the same industry. By identifying small-cap stocks that are trading at a discount relative to their peers, investors can potentially find undervalued opportunities. However, it's important to consider not just the current valuation metrics, but also the potential for future growth and profitability. Another method is to use a discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis, which involves estimating the future cash flows of the company and discounting them back to their present value. This method allows investors to consider the intrinsic value of the company beyond just its current market price. Additionally, small-cap stocks can also be evaluated using a sum-of-the-parts analysis, where the value of each individual business segment within the company is estimated separately and then combined to understand the overall valuation of the firm.
Translated content:
盈利能力指标小市值股票估值的一种方法是使用相对估值方法。这涉及将股票的估值指标（例如市盈率、市净率和市销率）与同一行业中类似公司的指标进行比较。通过识别相对于同行业同行公司而言以折扣价格交易的小市值股票，投资者可能会到低估的机会。然而，重要的是不仅要考虑当前的估值指标，还要考虑未来增长和盈利能力的潜力。另一种方法是使用贴现现金流量（DCF）分析，这涉及估计公司未来的现金流量并将其贴现到其现值。这种方法使投资者能够考虑公司的内在价值，超越其当前的市场价格。此外，还可以使用分部分析来评估小市值股票，在这种分析方法中，估算公司内每个单独业务部门的价值，然后将其合并以了解公司的整体估值。
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