【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.从方框中选择恰当的短语填空 
turn off    switch on      be careful with    a packet  of    at last    think of
(1)My aunt gave me ________sweets.   
(2)Where did you decide to go________?   
(3)Please________the light before you leave.   
(4)My son, please ________thieves when you are out by yourself.   
(5)When I come back home, the first thing is to________the television.   
(6)What do you________the dishes here?   
【答案】 (1)a packet of
(2)at last
(3)turn off
(4)be careful with
(5)switch on
(6)think of 
【解析】【分析】 turn off 关闭;switch on 打开;be careful with 小心……,当心……;a packet of 一袋子……;at last 最终,最后;think of 想起,想到
(1)句意:我婶子给了我一袋糖。根据sweets,糖,可知要表达的是一袋水果,故答案是a pocket of。
(2)句意:你最后决定去哪里?根据句子结构可知,句子缺少的是状语,能够作状语的只有at last,故答案是at last。
(3)句意:你离开之前请关上灯。根据before you leave,可知是要关上电灯,要节约能源。故答案是turn off。
(4)句意: 孩子,当你一个人在外的时候,请当心小偷。根据 when you are out by yourself,可知是要提防小偷,故答案是be careful with。
(5)句意:当我回到家的时候,第一件事就是打开电视。根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视,故答案是switch on。
(6)句意:你认为这里的饭菜咋样?what do you think of…,用来征求一个人的意见和看法,属于固定句式。故答案是think of。
【点评】根据语境和所提供选项确定句子的意思,最后做出正确的选择。
2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 
true  interest  from    dream  dress  give    use  career  another    know
(1)I am always________ in the beautiful fish.   
(2)I ________to live in a small house but now I live in a better place.   
on是什么意思(3)She always________ of beautiful clothes. She loves them very much.   
(4)She is well________all over the China.   
(5)Someone likes to________ in strange clothes to entertain people.   
(6)If you really want something, you must work hard and never________up.   
(7)They greet one________ with a kiss or a hug.   
(8)Your dream will come________ if you work hard.   
(9)________that day on, she works very hard to make progress.   
(10)She finds her ________studying the wild plants.   
【答案】 (1)interested
(2)used
(3)dreams
(4)known
(5)dress
(6)give
(7)another
(8)true
(9)From
(10)career 
【解析】【分析】 true真实的,interest使……有兴趣 ,from自从,dream梦想,dress穿,   give给,use用,areer职业 another另一个,know知道
(1)句意:我总是对这条漂亮的鱼感兴趣。根据空格前am和空格后in,可知用interest,be 对......感兴趣。故答案为interested。
(2)句意:我以前住在一个小房子里,但现在我住在一个更好的地方。根据  but now I live in a better place. 可知要用used to+动词原形,过去常常……但是现在已不……。故答案为used。
(3)句意:她总是梦见漂亮的衣服。她非常爱他们。根据 She loves them very much. 可知才会梦到,要用dream of。由频率副词always,可知要用一般现在时,主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数dreams。故答案为dreams。
(4)句意:她在全中国都很有名。根据空格前is well—all over the China可知全国闻名,要用be well known。故答案为known。
(5)句意:有人喜欢穿奇装异服来招待人们。根据 in strange clothes,可知要用动词dress穿着。like to do sth.故答案为dress。
(6)句意:如果你真的想要什么,你必须努力工作,永不放弃。根据 never ____ up. 可知
要用give up。此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故答案为give。
(7)句意:他们用亲吻或拥抱互相问候。根据greet问候,及物动词。要接宾语。one another彼此(三者或三者以上),相互代词,只能作宾语。故答案为another。
(8)句意:如果你努力工作,你的梦想就会实现。come true实现,固定短语。 故答案为true。
(9)句意:从那天起,她努力工作,取得了进步。 on从......起,固定短语。故答案为From。
(10)句意:她到了研究野生植物的工作。根据her她的,其后要接名词;由 studying the wild plants. 可知要的是研究野生植物的职业,career,可数名词。此处用单数。故答案为career。
【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。
3.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
building site, all night, at the same time, walk through, feel unhappy about, knock on, on one's way, clean up
(1)You must ________ your room before you go out. It is so dirty.   
(2)The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep.   
(3)It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________.   
(4)The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.   
(5)Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked with him for a while.   
(6)Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house.   
(7)Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered.   
(8)I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it.   
【答案】(1)clean up
(2)all night
(3)at the same time
(4)walked through
(5)on her way
(6)building site
(7)knocked on
(8)felt unhappy about 
【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地;all night整晚;at the same time与此同时;walk through步行穿过;feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意;knock on敲;on one's way在路上;clean up打扫干净
(1)句意:在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间,它是如此脏。根据It is so dirty.它是如此脏。可知房间脏了需要打扫,must后面用动词原形,故填clean up。
(2)句意:这个噪音持续了一晚上,我没有睡着。根据I couldn't get any sleep.我没有睡着。可知噪音持续了整晚,故填all night。
(3)句意:它是一种奇怪的感情。——我是害怕,同时也是兴奋的。根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现,故填at the same time。