题型 | 主要内容 | |
1 | 回答问题 | |
2 | 阅读理解 | 神舟14号成功发射，如何成为一名像陈冬、刘洋、蔡旭哲那样的宇航员？ |
3 | 阅读理解 | 讲述了神舟十四号在酒泉卫星中心成功发射，以及后续的航天任务。 |
4 | 阅读还原5选5 | 讲述了一些关于神舟十四号的事实。 |
5 | 补全对话 | 探讨有关宇航员刘洋的一则对话。 |
01
阅读回答问题
（2022·湖南·长沙市长郡双语实验中学八年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On June 5th, China launched (发射) the three-person Shenzhou XIV, which is the third crew (乘组) for the country’s space station project. The astronauts will work with the ground team to finish the building of the Tiangong Space Station. The crew arrived at Tiangong on Sunday afternoon.
Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman in outer space, said on Saturday in Jiuquan, that she and two other astronauts—Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe—would be very busy during their stay, and they were going to do their job while Tiangong Space Station was changing its shape. With the help of the ground team, it would change itself nine times.
At the same time, the astronauts would also need to prepare for the arrival of the Shenzhou XV crew and Tianzhou 5 ship near the end of their journey, Liu added.
“In addition, we will use a new hatch (舱门) and a new small robotic arm to do spacewalks. We will perform a large number of scientific experiments and also offer educational activities for pupils online,” she said. “This is also the first time that Chinese astronauts will celebrate our National Day in space.”
In an interview with China Central Television before they flew to the space, Liu said she had talked to her daughter and son about her six-month trip.
“I explained why their mom needed to take part in this great project and why I would be away from home for half a year. I also told them what, they needed to do during this period of time. At first, they were not so happy about my leaving, but they finally said later that they understood,” she said.
“They told me that they wanted me to take as many pictures as possible so they could share the beauty of space with their classmates.”
1．When did the three-person Shenzhou XIV reach Tiangong Space Station?
__________________________________________________________________每个月14号
2．How many times will the space station change its shape in six months?
__________________________________________________________________
3．How is the crew going to do spacewalks?
__________________________________________________________________
4．Were Liu’s children happy about her space trip at first?
__________________________________________________________________
5．Why did the daughter and the son want their mother to take photos?
__________________________________________________________________
02
（2022·湖南永州·七年级期末）
At 10: on June 5th, 2022, China sent its astronaut (宇航员), Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, into space (太空). They joined in the latest Shenzhou XIV mission (任务). Do you want to become astronauts like them? How can they become astronauts?
●Be healthy
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. It is important for them to have a healthy body. You can’t have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars . They may split (裂开) in space.
●Become stronger with hard training (训练)
For example, you need to be strong like sports players. You will also wear a 200-kilogram u
niform and do missions underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the WC．It is useful for these astronauts to face the space.
●Learn science
Learning is important, too. Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a mission, like math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when something bad happens (发生) during the mission.
6．Who doesn’t join in the Shenzhou XIV mission?
A．Yang Liwei. B．Liu Yang. C．Cai Xuzhe.
7．The underlined (划线的) word “scars” probably means _______.
A．感冒 B．伤疤 C．头痛
8．What special cloth should an astronaut wear?
A．A beautiful uniform. B．A 200-kilogram uniform. C．A 200-kilogram coat.
9．Which of the following is NOT true ?
A．Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are very healthy.
B．They need to do missions underwater for six or seven hours.
C．They don’t take classes to learn things like math and English.
10．What is this passage mainly about?
A．What it takes to become an astronaut.
B．How astronauts are training in China.
C．Why it’s difficult to become an astronaut.
03
（2022·河南·模拟预测）The Shenzhou XIV mission(任务)—China’s ninth manned spaceflight—launched(发射) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on June 5, 2022.
The three astronauts—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe—are being sent to the Tiangong space station. They will stay there for half a year. This is the second time Chen and Liu have gone into space. The flight of three astronauts is also expected to mark the beginning of a period of ten years. During this period, there will be Chinese people in outer space every day.
发布评论