（鲁教版54制）八年级英语下册（全册）知识点汇总
Unit1 When was he born? 清单
序号:1--7 清单 主备： 审核：
一、重点短语
1.出生 be born 2.一个冰盒 a box of ice 3.画画 paint pictures
7.处于困境 be in trouble 8.期待做某事 expect to do 9.手头,在手边 at hand
10.坚持做某事 keep on doing 11.破裂，解散 break up 12.因为 because of
13.参军 join the army 14.被改编成电影 be made into a film
15.表演京剧 perform Beijing Opera 16.一名巴西运动员 a Brazilian player
17.在地上 on the ground 18.身体不好 have bad health
19.病得很严重 become seriously ill 20.赢得一次滑冰比赛 win a skating competition
21.钢琴诗人 the poet of the piano 22.触及听者的内心 touch the hearts of the listeners
23.一位和蔼可亲的奶奶 a kind and loving grandmother
24.想方设法做某事 try every means to do 25.和某人一起度过/消磨… spend…with sb.
26.为国家队效力 play for a national team 27.辍学 drop out of school
28.出生于一个农民家庭 be born into a farmer’s family
29.有天赋表演的人们 people with great talents
30.因做了某事羡慕某人admire sb. for doing sth.
31.获得诺贝尔文学奖 win the Nobel Prize in Literature
二、重点句子
1.他什么时候开始画这些画的？ When did he start painting these pictures?
2.他不得不想方设法去书来读. He had to try every means to find books to read.
With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary.
4.越来越多的人开始对他的作品感兴趣.
More and more people are becoming interested in his works.
5.他12岁时就辍学并参加了工作
When he was 12, he dropped out of school and started to work.
6.有时他在学校的建筑物上画画时会遇到麻烦
He sometimes got in trouble for painting the buildings at school.
7.莫言说他从来没有想过会得奖 Mo said he never expected to win the prize.
8.他25岁时病得非常严重，一直到后来身体都非常差
He became seriously ill when he was 25 and continued to have bad health into his old age.
9.大家称他为“钢琴诗人”，因为他的音乐能够触及听者的内心
People called him the poet of the piano because his music could touch the hearts of his listeners.
10.世界失去了一位音乐天才，但是他的精神在今天依然留存在他的作品中
The world lost a musical talent, but his spirit continues to live in his works today.
11.在他的晚年，比起开大型的演奏会，他更喜欢在他的公寓为几个朋友演奏
In his later years, he enjoyed playing at this apartment for a few friends more than giving big concerts.
12.你多早开始学做事情都不为过
You are never too young to start doing things.
13.李娜什么时候开始她的网球生涯的？
When did Li Na start her life as a tennis player?
14.他/她什么时候出生的？ When was he / she born?
Unit2 It’s a nice day,isn’t it
一、重点短语
1. look like 2. 到中午为止 3. on the weekend 4. 浏览 look through
5. wait in line 6. 球迷a ball game fan 7. have a wonderful time 过得愉快
8. 在周六晚上on Saturday night 9. thank you so much for …为…而非常感谢你
10. 对..友好 be friendly to 11. feel like 感觉像…
14. 出现，come along 15. enjoy doing 享受做…的乐趣
17. help sb. with sth=help sb. (to) do sth.. 17. 此时 at this time 18.排队等候 wait in line
19.依靠，依赖 depend on 20.结婚 get married
二、重点句型
1.看样子要下雨，不是吗？It looks like rain , doesn't it？
2.你认为到中午时雨会停吗？Do you think it’ll stop by noon?
3.我希望这样. 我想去游泳. I hope so I want to go swimming .
4.天对我来说有点热. It’s a little hot for me.
5.在书店看书： look through books in a bookstore.
7.你认为学校怎么样？What do you think of the school?=How do you like the school？It’s great.好极了.
8．“当/成为、、、、怎么样？”It is +形容词+being……
eg.有时成为学校的一名新生不容易： It’s not easy she解散了being a new kid at school.
当一名演员是有趣的：It’s interesting being an actor.
9.我在周六的晚上玩得很愉快：I had a wonderful time on Saturday night.
10我感觉是小组的一部分了I fell like part of the group now.
三、【自学语法 共克疑难】
反意疑问句
1）定义：提出情况和看法，询问对方是否同意的句子叫反意疑问句.
2）结构：陈述句＋简略疑问句
3)用法:a.前肯后否；前否后肯.
b.反问部分的时态和人称与陈述部分的人称和时态一致.
c.本身表否定的nothing,never,little,few.
Mary likes reading，doesn’t she？ 玛丽喜欢读书，是吧？
（前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分用否定形式）
Mary doesn’t like reading，does she？ 玛丽不喜欢读书，是吧？
（前一部分为否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式）
2. 如果陈述部分包含no，never，hardly，few，little，seldom等否定词，简短问句部分应用
肯定形式.
例如：You have no time on Monday，have you？ 星期一你没有时间，是吗？
3. 陈述句部分是there be句型时，简短问句部分也用there be.
例如：There are some people in the room，aren’t there？ 教室里有人，是吗？
4. 在英语口语中，I am后面的简短问句用aren't I？
例如：I’m late，aren’t I？ 我迟到了，是吗？
5. 当陈述句部分含有否定词如nothing，nobody等不定代词时，简短问句部分应用肯定结构. 为避免重复，用代词it来代替nothing；用they或he来代替nobody. 例如：
Everything goes well，doesn’t it一切顺利，是吗？
发布评论