目录
摘要 (1)
Abstract (2)
绪论 (3)
一、新时期乡土小说概述 (4)
（一）新时期乡土小说的嬗变 (4)
（二）新时期陕西文学的乡土情结 (5)
二、陈忠实乡土情结的缘起 (6)
（二）个人经历使然 (8)
三、乡土情结在陈忠实作品中的体现 (9)
阎连科（一）在中短篇小说中的体现 (10)
（二）在《白鹿原》中的体现 (11)
四、乡土情结在陈忠实作品中的体现 (13)
结语 (16)
参考文献 (17)
摘要
陈忠实生于1942年，是我国当代著名作家，他以平淡质朴的个人魅力，文学作品深邃、凝重、浑厚的文学魅力，震撼了当代文坛。他1965年开始发表作品。1979年加入中国作家协会。著有短篇小说集《乡村》、《到老杨树背后去》，中篇小说集《初夏》、《四妹子》，《陈忠实小说自选集》（3卷），《陈忠实文集》（5卷），散文集《告别白鸽》等。短篇小说《信任》获1979年全国优秀作品奖、《立身篇》获1980年《飞天》文学奖，中篇小说《康家小院》获上海首届《小说界》文学奖、《初夏》获1984年《当代》文学奖、《十八岁的哥哥》获1985年《长城》文学奖，报告文学《渭北高原，关于一个
人的记忆》获全国1990年-1991年报告文学奖，长篇小说《白鹿原》获1993年陕西双五文学奖、1996年人民文学出版社炎黄杯文学奖、第四届茅盾文学奖。《白鹿原》是陈忠实历尽艰辛所创作出的呕心沥血之作，是二十世纪九十年代中国长篇小说创作的杰出作品，他达到了那一时期小说艺术所未曾达到的最高水平。
一方水土养一方人。陈忠实的作品多写关中平原的人和事，展现了秦地厚重深邃的文化，也蕴涵着深厚的乡土情结。对秦地文化和乡土精神的叙述和坚守，不仅是作者个人的坚守，更有作品中关中众精神的坚守。本文以“乡土情结”为介入点，结合陈忠实的作品，阐述乡土情结的嬗变，分析陈忠实乡土情结的缘起，传达陈忠实对关中这一地域的文化、历史与人的独特感受。
关键词：陈忠实；小说创作；乡土情结
Abstract
Chen zhongshi was born in 1942, is a famous contemporary writer in our country, in his flat plain charm, deep, dignified, vigorous literary charm of literature, rocked the contemporary literary world. He started in 1965, published works. In 1979 to join China writers association. Is the author of short stories "the village", "to go behind the old poplar", medium-length stories "summer", "four sister", Chen zhongshi fiction. Essays (three volumes), "Chen zhongshi corpus" (five volumes), essays "farewell dov
e" and so on. Short story "trust" won the 1979 national prize of excellent works, the "foundation" won "the flying apsaras" prize for literature in 1980, medium-length novel "kang home yard in Shanghai the first prize for literature,"summer ", "fiction" won the"contemporary" prize in 1984,"18 - year - old brother" won the "Great Wall" prize for literature in 1985, the reportage the weibei rainfed highland plateau, about a person's memory, "won the 1990-1991 report literature, novel" white"shaanxi double five prize in 1993, people's literature publishing house YanHuangBei prize for literature in 1996, the fourth maodun literature award."White deer" is to create the agony by Chen zhongshi through hardships work, is a Chinese novel creation of outstanding works in the 1990 s, he reached the period did not achieve the highest level of novel art.
One party soil have a party. The works of Chen zhongshi write the guanzhong plain people and things, showing the qin deep massiness culture, also contains profound agrestic complex. Account of qin culture and local spirit and stick to, is not only the author individual stick to the spirit of the guanzhong people hold more works. This paper, taking "local complex" as intervention point, combining the works of Chen zhongshi, expounds the change of the agrestic complex analysis of the origin of Chen zhongshi agrestic complex, convey Chen zhongshi on one of the guanzhong region of unique culture, history and people's feelings.
Key words: Chen zhongshi; Novel creation; Agrestic complex
绪论
一个作家，特别是带有明显地域特征的作家，往往成为其所在地域的一张名片，比如鲁迅之于绍兴、沈从文笔下的凤凰、迟子建的漠河“北极村”……当然还有陈忠实及其“白鹿原”。
鲁迅先生曾说过：民族的即世界的。2010年《钟山》杂志组织12名文学家投票选出11部1979-2009年间最好的长篇小说，《白鹿原》以7票获第一居于榜首，被誉为“30年里最能代表中国文学水平的长篇小说”。《白鹿原》展现了渭河平原50年的雄奇变迁，将白鹿原独特的地域文化推向了世界，其实陈忠实的中短篇小说也多写关中平原的人和事。陈忠实的创作拥有深厚的关中文化背景，这是他创作的源泉与沃土。可以说，关中深厚的文化底蕴为陈忠实的创作提供了丰厚的土壤，富有地域特的文化为他提供了丰富的食粮，陈忠实的作品必然会印上地域精神文化的特征。不夸张地说，是关中平原成就了陈忠实，反过来陈忠实则又回报了关中平原。
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