Unit 3 Dragon Boat Festival
一、 词汇部分
game ( n.) 游戏；比赛 通常指竞争性的体育运动，如大型的国内外体育比赛
e.g. Olympic Games 奥运会
competition (n.) 比赛 一般指学科类或艺术类的比赛
e.g. singing competition 歌咏比赛
e.g. composition competition 作文比赛
2.celebrate （v.）庆祝 celebration (n.) 庆祝
e.g. We celebrate National Day with singing and dancing. 我们载歌载舞庆祝国庆节。
3.（be） born (v.) 出生
注意： born 往往与be动词的过去式连用（was born/were born），它的原形是：bear
e.g. Simon was born in New York, the USA.
e.g. She was born with a singer. 她具有歌唱家的天赋。
before 在-----之前 常用于完成时态中
e.g. long long ago 很久以前
e.g. His grandma died three years ago. 他祖母三年前死了。
e.g. I have never seen this film before. 我以前从未看过这电影。
注意：later (adv.) 以后；后来 通常也用于过去时态中，表示在具体某个时间之后。
e.g. I arrive in Beijing on July 6th.,three days later I left for Dalian.
我7月6号到达北京，三天后我离开去了大连。
e.g. See you later. 回头见。
5.country (n.) 国家 ；乡村
e.g. Ben’s grandparents live in the country. 本的祖父母住在乡下。
6.advice (n.) 忠告；劝告 ；建议
advice（v.）忠告；劝告 ，建议
注意： advice是一个不可数名词，不能加 “s”, 一条建议可以说“a piece of advice”
许多建议可以说“ a lot of/much advice”
e.g. You must take doctor’s advice . 你必须接受医生的忠告。
词组：take one’s advice 接受某人的建议
give one’s advice 给某人建议
7.die (v.) (died ,died)死 death (n.) 死亡 dead (a.) 死的
dying （a.）快要死的；临死的
e.g. Men will die without water. 人没有水将会死。
e.g. His death made us sad. 他的死令我们伤心。
e.g. The old man has been dead for many years. 这老人已经死了好多年了。
e.g. The snake was dying in the freezing weather.这条蛇快要冻死在寒冷的天气
8.lose (v.) (lost, lost) 输掉 ；迷失（路）；失去
e.g. Our team lost the football game. 我们队输了足球比赛
e.g. The child lost his way home . 这孩子迷失了回家的路。
e.g. What a pity! You have lost a chance. 多么遗憾啊！你失去了一次机会。
9.battle (n.) 战役 （常指大的战役） fight (n.) 战斗；打架（常指大的战役中的小战斗）
e.g. Many soldiers died in Huaihai Battle. 许多战士在淮海战役中牺牲了。
e.g. They often had a fight in their childhood. 在童年时代他们经常打架。
10.danger (n.) 危险 dangerous (a.) 危险的
be in danger 处于危险中 be out of danger 脱离危险
e.g. We saw them in great danger. 我们看见他们处于极度的危险中。
e.g. It is dangerous to play with match. 玩火危险。
11.remember (v.) 记住 反义词：forget
remember to do sth 记得要做某事（还未做）
remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事 （已做过）
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（还未做）
forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事 （其实已做过）
e.g.I remember seeing him in Beijing. 我记得曾经在北京见过他。（其实是见过，就是想不起来了）
e.g. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave classroom.
当你离开教室时，记得要关灯。（其实还没有去关灯）
12.send (v.) (sent,sent) 送；派；寄
e.g. I’ll send this letter to you soon . 不久我会寄信给你的
send a doctor forget派人去请医生
二、 课文部分：
1．I would like to know something about the-------
1）know about 了解 ；知道
e.g. I know a lot about Japan .我对日本了解很多。
e.g. How much do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival?
注意：know 认识。
e.g. I don’t know Jay Chou, but I know about him. 我不认识周杰伦，但我了解他。
2）would like to do sth 想要做某事=want to do sth.
e..g I would like to eat some ice-cream.=I want to eat some ice-cream.
注意：would like 可以缩写为‘d like
Would you like to/some-----? 表示建议句型，回答可用：Yes,please./No,thanks.
e..g --Would you like some rice dumplings?
--Yes,please./No,thanks.
2.He loved his country very much.
love/like -----very much 非常喜欢----=be interested in sth
e.g. I like/love music very much. =I an interested in music.
3.the king died and the new king1didn’t listen to him.
listen to sb./sth 听某人。某事
listen 强调’听”的动作，常用于现在进行时态
hear 听 强调“听见”或“听不见”的结果
e.g. We should listen to teachers carefully in class.我们应该上课仔细听老师讲
e.g. Listen! Who is singing in the next room? 听！谁在隔壁屋里唱歌？
e.g. Please speak louly.I can’t hear you clearly. 请大声点说，我听不清楚你说的话。
.
4.It was the fifth day of the fifth lunar month
农历的表达法：
the first day of the first lunar month 农历正月初一
the fifteenth day of the first lunar month农历正月十五
the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month农历八月十五
5.I like sweet rice with beans./without beans.
with 有，带有 反义词：without 没有
e.g. I like eating steamed eggs with meat.我喜欢吃肉蒸蛋。
e.g. We can’t live without air or water. 没有空气和水我们就不能生存。
6.I don’t like salty ones with meat.
在英语中，常用代词one代替上文提到过的人或物，ones是one的复数形式。
e.g. Which kitty do you like, the white one or a black one?(one 指kitty)
e.g. These chairs are old, please bring some new ones.(ones 指chairs)
7.I would rather have s piece of bread.
would rather 宁可；宁愿 （后面跟动词原形）可以缩写为‘d rather
相当于prefer to do sth.,否定形式为 would rather not do sth.
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