leave的用法和辨析
leave的用法和辨析
To hell with her,she left me.
——Friends
去她的，是她离开 了我。
——《老友记》
一、下面我们来看看left有几种含义
n.
1.准假;休假 period of time when you are allowed to be away from work for a holiday / vacation or for a special reason
Going on leave, he devolved his duties on his deputy.
他休假前把职责移交给副手。
2.许可，同意 official permission to do sth
She has my leave to see him.
她得到我的许可去看他。
3.辞别 to say goodbye
She took leave of her mother, and caught the train to Beijing.
她告别了她母亲，搭上了去北京的列车。
v.
1.离开，离去;出发 [I,T] to go away from a person or a place
He had the insolence to tell me to leave the room.
他竟然无礼地叫我离开房间。
2.遗弃，舍弃 [I,T] to leave your wife, husband or partner permanently
He'll never leave you. You need have
他不会舍弃你的，你不用担心。
3.脱离，退出;辞去 [I,T] to go away from
He leave his office job to try to make a living on the land.
他辞去了办公室的工作，改以务农为生。
4.遗忘，忘了带 [I,T] to fail to include or take along
The conductor remained the passengers not to leave their luggage behind when they got off the train.
列车员提醒旅客们下火车时别把自己的行李遗忘在车上。
5.留下 [I,T] to allow sb to take care of sth
I leave that to you.
这都留给你啦。
abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up
这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意
abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
三、你知道left和哪些词更搭吗?
absence without leave
擅离职守,开小差
leave alone
1. 不打扰;不惊动 2. 不碰;不变动;不移动
leave behind
留下,忘记带;遗留;把…丢在后面,超过
leave no stone unturned
千方百计,竭尽全力,不遗余力
leave of absence
假期,休假
四、最后，来做个小测试
You must cancel out all the charges before you _____ the hotel.
你在离开旅馆前必须付清各项费用把账销了再走。
你不知道的leave与forget用法小区别
leave作为动词讲意为：离开;留下;遗忘。为及物动词，后加名词或代词作宾语。如：
leave home（离开家）
leave the country（离开这个国家）
If you don’t like the food, leave it.（剩下，留下）
Leave me alone.（别管我，别烦我）
Please leave a message（留言）
leave the door open（系动词，使某物处于某种状态）
The bomb blast left 25 people dead. 那颗炸死了25个人。
我们着重来看一看这个意思——“忘了带;丢下”，英文解释为“to go away from a place without taking sth/sb with you”，从英文解释中也不难看出，leave的“忘记”，主要强调一个“地点”，“忘记在某处”，“把某物留在了某地”：
My dad often leaves his bag in his office.(in his office表示物品所遗留的地点)
I’ve left my bag on the bus. (on the bus也表示物品所遗留的地点)
Cinderella leaves a shoe behind.(当被遗留的地点不是很明确，或者不需要说明的时候，我们就直接加上一个“behind”，表面意思为“遗忘在身后”)
leave后也可以接动词，两种形式，但是动词的形式不一样，意义也不一样。
leave sb doing sth(留下某人继续做某事)
The mother went out, left the baby crying. 妈妈走了，留下小孩一个人在那里哭。
leave sb to do sth(留下某人做某事)
I'll leave you to get to know each other. 我让你们自己互相认识一下。
be leaving用进行时态实际表示将来时态。翻译为“将要离开”。
口语用法： Leave it.行啦!就这样!别管啦!
forget： 忘记，遗忘
forgetDon’t forget what I said. 不要忘记我说过的话。
I never forget a face. 见过的面孔我从不忘记。
Susan forgot how much she paid for the TV.苏珊忘记她花多少钱买这台电视机了。
同样，forget后也可以接动词，两种形式，但是动词的形式不一样，意义也不一样。
forget doing sth忘了已做过某事
Grandma forgot closing the door. 奶奶年岁大了，出门后又折回来关门，其实她忘了她已经关好门了。
forget to do sth忘了应去做某事
He forgot to have supper.他太忙了，以至于晚饭都忘了吃了。
be forgetting用进行时态实际表示完成时态。翻译为“忘了”。
口语用法： Forget it!不提了!算了!想都别想!
同义句：
Hey, don’t forget me! 喂，走时别落下我。(forget 忘记)
Hey, don’t leave without me!(leave 离开)
总的来说，当leave和forget都表示遗忘某物的时候，用法上会有混淆，你只要搞清楚，leave后要加地点，外加leave……behind，leave……alone这样的固定词组。而forget后千万不能加地点就行。
本周练习：
1、Don’t _______your notebook at home. You must hand it in.
2、If some day we are old, don’t _______I’ve loved you.
3、He ran back into the room to see if he_______anything behind.
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