限制性与非限制性定语从句
一、（参看Book 2 93 页
二、定语从句引导词：
who（人，主格,whom（人，宾格,that（人或物，主格或宾格,which（物，主格或宾格, whose 所有格,when（时间状语,where （地点状语,why（原因状语
例：
Here is the boy who damaged the vase.
这就是那个打碎花瓶的小男孩。
The visitors, most of whom were America ns, enjo yed the sce nery of Mount. Huang very much.
游客中大部分是美国人，非常喜欢黄山的风景。
He is the man that told me the news.
他就是告诉我消息的那个人。
This is the car （that I bought last year.
这是我去年买的车。
His speech, which bored every on e, lasted three hours.
他那枯燥无味的演讲持续了3个小时。
This is Xiao Mi ng ' s father, wbamspects most.
这是小明的父亲，小明最尊敬的人
This is my classmate, whose mother is a doctor.
这是我同学，她的妈妈是医生。
Can you tell me the time when the film is on?
限制性从句
你能告诉我电影什么时候上映吗？
The guide showed us the hours where Shakespeare once lived.
导游带领我们参观莎士比亚故居。
The reason why he went to Beijing is not clear.
他去北京的原因不清楚。
三、引导词使用的注意事项
1•非限制性定语从句，引导词不能用that
例：
My cousin, who is an engineer, went to Europe last week.
我的表弟是位工程师，上周去了欧洲。
2.先行词（定语从句前后名词，既有人又有物，引导词只能用that例：
The hard-work ing peasa nts and their happy life that we saw in the coun tryside made a won derful impressi on on us.
我们在农村见到的辛勤工作的农民和他们的幸福生活给我们留下了深刻的印象。
3.名词中心词带有all, any, some, every, no, almost, everything, nothing, anything, little 等不定限定词时，其后的引导词也通常用that
Some friends that I made in college were more interested in grades than in learning.
我在大学里的有些朋友更感兴趣的是分数而不是学习。
I have expla ined everyth ing that I can to you.
All （that I want is peace and quiet.
我所需要的是和平和安静。
4•当先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词只能用that
例：
Newt on was one of the greatest men that ever lived.
牛顿是伟人之一。
He' s the cleverest studentat I have ever taught.
他是我教过的最聪明的学生。
5.先行词为the reason引I导词用why
例：
The reas on why Jack was lost in the mou ntain is that he had no sense of directi on at all.
杰克只所以在山里迷路是因为他一点方向感也没有。
6.引导词+关系代词引导定语从句。（引导主要是which, whom，有时也用whose 介词（in, if, for, from, about
先行词既有人又有物的句子
Puti n is a man for whom a lot of Russia ns have great respect for.
普京深受许多俄国人的尊重。
The child whose pare nts were laid off lives a poor life.
那个父母双双下岗的孩子生活很贫穷。
This is the room in which they had a secret discussi on.
这就是他们密谈的房间。
The driver was the man from whose room she had stole n the map她从那个司机的房间里偷了地图。