非限定性定语从句举例3篇
非限定性定语从句举例1
which是最常用的when就不是很常见了.
1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分(that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句).
例如: Her house,which was built a hundred years ago,stood still in the earthquake.(那座房子在地震中依然耸立,它是一百多年前建造的.)
2、when,where引导非限制性定语从句时,作定语从句的状语.when=and then, where =and there.why不引导非限制性定语从句.
如:We will put off the outing until next week,whenwe won't be so busy.我们把郊游推迟到下个星期,当我们不忙的时候.
另外when前面加了介词时,when=then
如:That was in 1929,sincewhenthings have been better.
那是在1929年,从那时起情况就已经好转了.
在一种请况就是when可以用prep+which替换
如:I still remembered January 10,on which /whenhe came to see me.
我仍然记得1月10日,他来看我的那一天.
非限定性定语从句举例2
引导从句的what:
what的基本意思是“什么”,与用作疑问词时所表示的意思相同,这个用法大家可能比较熟悉。如:
I don’t know what he wants. 我不知道他想要什么。
Tell me what you need. 告诉我你需要什么。
what的另一个意思是“。所。的一切东西”。比较:
I didn’t know what he wanted. 我不知道他想要什么。限制性从句
I gave her what she wanted. 我给了她想要的一切。
第一句中的what 表示“什么”,带有疑问的意味;第二句中的what 表示“所。的一切事或东西”,其用法相当于“名词(用作关系代词)+关系代词”。下面就what的后一种用法再举两个例子:
What you say is quite true. 你说的完全是事实。
what you say引导的是主语从句,意思是“你所说的情况”,相当于everything that you say,其中的everything为先行词,that you say为修饰它的定语从句。
He saves what he earns. 他赚多少,积蓄多少。
句中的what he ears引导的是宾语从句,用作动词save的宾语,意思是“他所赚的钱”,相当于all that he earns,其中all为先行词,he earns 为修饰它的定语从句。
首先请看下列例句:
1. Later they discovered, what was news to him, that Pamela was the headmaster’s daughter.
2. She is bright, and what is better,amiable.
3. She wore,what was mon at that time,a red shirt.
从以上例句可以看出,这里的what似乎起了一种指代作用,这些句子完全可以改为下面的句子:
a. Later they discovered that Pamela was the headmaster's daughter, which was news to him.
b. She is bright and amiable, which is better. (与原句意义不符合)
c. She wore a red shirt, which was mon at that time.
由以上的转换我们基本上可以得出不完全的结论,即,what可以引导插入语,一般情况下,what可以转换为一个由which引导的非限定性定语从句。再如下面的例句:
4. Jackie made us all annoyed, what was worse, he ruined all our plan.
5. He never joined in the usual sports of the boys, and what is remarkable, never went out in a boat on the river.
6. He is an interesting speaker, and, what is more important, he knows his subject thoroughly.
由以上例句,我们还可以看出,what在引导此类插入语时,其谓语动词常为连系动词。如:
7. I lost the chance, what seemed worse, nobody would employ me.
另外对于what一词,补充如下词组和短语,请大家以飨:
1. and what not 等等。如:I bought sugar, tea, eggs and what not.
2. give what for 斥责、惩罚。如:I'll give you what for if you don't stop that noise!
3. guess what 告诉你一个消息。Guess what! The boss is getting married.
4. I'll tell you what 我有一个主意。如:I'll tell you what__I'll be leaving for London soon.
5. know what is what 了解情况,在行。如:He's a clever fellow; he knows what's what.
6. know what one's about 有头脑;会处理困境。如:It's a dangerous job, but I know what it's about.
7. or what 还是怎么的。如:Shall we go or what?
8. so what 那又怎么样。如:You see he'll fire me. So what?
9. what for 做什么用。如:What are you running for? What's this switch for?
10. what have you 等等这类东西;应有尽有。如:The store sells big ones, small ones, medium ones, or what have you.
11. what if 要是.怎么办。如:What if she finds out that you've lost her book?
12. what is what 基本情况。如:When it es to cooking, Jenny knows what's what?
13. 怎么样?如:So much for the Westbrooks. What of Shelley? Shelley
14. What of it? 那又有什么关系呢?如:__This is the fourth time
she's rung you in a week.__Well, what of it?
15. what with 由于...种种原因(多指不快之事)。如:What with the noise and the dogs we could hardly sleep late on Sunday.
非限定性定语从句举例3
1. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”
的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
2. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢
3. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all, anything, much等,这时的that常被省略
4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
5. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句
6. when引导定语从句表示时间
〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time“一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导
By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.
I still remember the first time I met her.
Each time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities,