十年高考名词性从句（同位语从句等）真题详细解析（5Of6）
十年高考名词性从句(同位语从句等)真题详细解析(5 Of 6)
〖06天津〗
There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race .
A.that
B.which
C.until
D.if
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗that引导同位语从句, 在从句中无意义, 也不作句子成分；which引导定语从句应作句子成分, 引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”；用until意义不通, 用if则应为if Bill 。
〖06辽宁〗
I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.
A.study;of whom
B.study;of them
C.studying;of them
D.studying;of whom
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语, 相当于定语从句who study Chinese；第二空whom引导定语从句, 且在从句中作介词of的宾语。
〖06浙江〗I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.
A.of that
B.of which
C.that
D.w hich
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系, 因此应用介词of, 且介词后只能用which, 不用that。
〖06福建〗
Look out!Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair.
A.whose
B.which
C.of which
D.that
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法
〖解析〗关系代词whose意为“……的”,表示所属关系, 在定语从句中作定语, 修饰从句的主语roof；whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。
〖05湖北〗Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.
A.who
B.that
C.what
D.which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法
〖解析〗先行词为前面主句的整个内容。who指代人；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what只能引导名词性从句。
Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, he studied very hard a nd was made chairman of the Students’ Union.
A.during which time
B.for which time
C.during whose time
D.by that tim e
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查非限制性定语从句
〖解析〗由题意和所缺词前面的逗号可判定题干是含非限制性定语从句的复合句, 先行词是表示一个时间段的短语from 1999 to 2003；题意为：从1999年到2003年马克是这所大学的学生, 在这（4年）期间他学习很用功并被选为学生会主席, 所缺词的意思为“在这期间”,故选A项。
〖05山东〗
He was educated at a local grammar school, he went on to Cambridge. A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this 〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查的是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的用法
〖解析〗after which为“介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which指代整个主句的内容。意为“他在当地的一所语法学校接受教育之后, 又去了剑桥。”〖05江西〗
The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs
they are being trained.
A.in that
B.for that
C.in which
D.for which 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查定语从句。
〖解析〗当that引导定语从句时, that前面不能加介词, 因此可排A、B两项；train sb. for sth.
意为“就……对某人进行专门训练”。
〖05江苏〗
The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross riv er traffic is the heaviest.
A.which;where
B.at which;which
C.at which;where
D.which;in w hich
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查定语从句
〖解析〗at which在定语从句中作地点状语, where引导表语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。
〖05广东〗
Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they rememb ered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.
A.that
B.by which
C.which
D.in which
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句的引导词。限制性从句
〖解析〗从成分分析, 空处缺少的是状语, 首先排除A、C两项。再从题意分析, 此处表示“在……情景中”,而不是表示“通过……”,因此用in which符合题意和语法要求。