that在定语从句中的用法总结
that在定语从句中的用法总结
从句,即从属子句,是复句中具有分属地位的分句,它是一种绝大部分语言都有的语法结构。在现代汉语的语法中,“从句”不作为专业术语被使用。
以下是店铺整理的that在定语从句中的用法总结,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
that在定语从句中的用法1
(1)不用that的情况
(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.
(b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
(2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
(a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
(b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
(c) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时,只用that。
(d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that,不能用which。
(e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
(f) 先行词指物,在主句中作表语时.
(g) 为了避免重复.
(h)先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略
(i) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时
that在定语从句中的用法2
首先、that既可以代指物,也可以代指人。
例1:Tom doesn’t like the birthday present that his father bought him.汤姆不喜欢他爸爸买给他的生日礼物。(that代指前面的生日礼物)
例2:Do you know the man that is waiting for you at the door?你认不认识在门口等你的那个人?(that指代前面的the man)
其次、有许多情况只能用that。
1、当先行词既指人又指物的时候。(只有that既可以指人,也可以指物)
例3:Tom is one of my classmates, but I don’t remember the persons and thingsthathe talks about.
2、当先行词被最高级修饰的时候。(有特指或强调含义)
例4:Tom is the fastese runner that I have ever seen.
3、当先行词被序数词修饰的时候。(序数词也可以表达特指。比如某个比赛中的世界第九名和世界第一名正常情况下都是世界唯一的。)
例5:Tom is the first man that I want to make friend with.
4、 先行词是不定代词时。如:something, anything, everything, nothing, few, little, all, none, some,(不确定它们代指的是什么,有不确定性)
例6:Some person that I don’t know called you just now.某个我不认识的人刚才打电话给你。
5、先行词被the very, the just, the only, the last, the same等修饰的时候。(表示唯一和强调)
例7:This is the very watch that I’m looking for. 这恰恰就是我在的手表。
6、当前面已经有了who,which等词的时候,后面为避免重复,不再使用who或which,必须
使用that。
7、在there be句型中,主语是先行词并且指物的时候只用that。
例8:There is a painting that I fall in love with at the first sight.
that在从句中的用法小结3
that除了用作指代代词以外,还可以用作连词引导名词性从句、状语从句,用作关系代词,引导定语从句。其用法如下:
一、that用作连词,引导名词性从句。
1.引导宾语从句,that无实际意义,可省略。例如: We must remember(that)the enemy will not perish of himself.我们必须记住敌人是不会自行消灭的。Kitty said(that)she would call again after supper.凯蒂说她晚饭后再来
但是,当一个句子很复杂,句中有多个并列的宾语从句时,特别是第一个宾语从句特别长的情况下,后面宾语从句前的that不可省略。例如:
I wish(that)we could go sightseeing in Hangzhou this summer and that we could buy some books in Shanghai on our way back.我希望今年夏天到杭州去玩玩,并在返回的路上到上海买点书。
2.用于主语从句中,that一般不能省略。
例如: That we need more equipment is quite obvious.我们需要更多的设备,这是很明显的。That she is still alive is a consolation.她还活着,这是使人感到宽慰的。(以上两句中的that不能省)
有时主语从句较长,这时往往用it作形式主语,而把that从句移后。
例如: It is good you are so considerate.你这么周到是很好的
It is certain that they will all eventually turn to socialism.可以肯定他们最后都必将转到社会主义方面来。
3.用在表语从句中,一般不可省。
例如:His suggestion is that we(should)turn the land into rice fields.他的建议是我们把这片地开发成稻田。
But the fact remains that we are behind the other group.现实情况仍旧是我们比别的组落后。
4.用于同位语从句,that 不可省。例如: We heard the news that our team had won.我们听到了我们队赢了的消息。
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.他什么都没有说,这个事实让我们都感到惊讶。
5.用于强调句,that不能省。例如: It was in Beijing that I met her last week.我是上周在北京见到她的。
It was on this condition that I went.是在这个条件下我才去的。
二、用于so that, so..., , 引导目的或结果状语从句。
例如: We hurried so that we might not be late for the lecture.我们匆匆忙忙是为了听演讲不迟到。
I am so tired that I can not go on.我如此疲劳以致于不能再继续了。
三、作关系代词引导定语从句,可以在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。
例如:The students that had been watching started to applaud.(作主语)一直在一旁观看的学生们鼓起掌来。
He is a man(that)you can safely depend on.(作宾语)他是一个能放心信赖的人。
定语从句中的特殊用法4
定语从句是起定语作用的,修饰,说明名词,代词或句子内容的从句,被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。引导定语从句,并在句中担任成分的词叫做关系代词或关系副词。定语从句是高考常考内容之一,使用时要尤其注意以下十种特殊用法。
一、只用that不用which的情况
1、当先行词是all, little, few, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。如: Everything that happened then was like a nightmare.当时发生的一切就像是一场噩梦。
I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.我要把你在舞会上跟我说的话全都告诉他。、当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very(恰好的,表示强调)等词修饰时。例如: 2The only thing that we could do was to wait.我们能做的只是等待。
That’s the very thing that we can do.那正是我们能做的事。
3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。例如:
The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.我们参观的第一个地方是长城。
This is the best novel that I have ever read.这是我看过的最好的小说。
4、被修饰词为数词时。例如:
限制性从句Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water.Now you can see the two that
are still alive.昨天我捉到了两条鱼,把它们放在一盆水里。你可以看到那两条鱼还活着呢。