英语专业四级语法重点汇总
English英语专八专四学习复习资料
英语专四语法重点汇总
一、非谓语动词的主要考点
mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事） propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）
forget to do忘记（要做的事）VS forget doing忘记（已做的事） remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得（做过）
go on to do继而（做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）
stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事限制性从句
regret to do（对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔
2. 不定式的习惯用法
典型句型整理如下：
如：“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事”
如：“cannot but do”—— “不禁做某事”
如：“cannot choose but do”—— “不由自主地做某事”
如：“can do nothing but do”—— “不能不做某事”
如：“have no choice but to do”—— “只能做某事”
如：“have no alternative but to do”—— “只能做某事”
例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor.
When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus.
3. 动名词的习惯用法
典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下：
如：be busy/active doing sth.
如：It’s no good/use doing sth.
如：spend/waste time doing sth.
如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.
如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth.
例句：
There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句）
牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受
I really have problem solving these mathematic questions since I am not major in science after all.
二、形容词与副词及其比较级
1. 形容词的句法功能
形容词通常在句子中用做定语、表语与主语的语法成分，通常考到的知识点总结如下：
(1) 以 “a” 开头的形容词
如“alone”、“alike”、“asleep”、“awake”等一般不能做前置定语，通常是做表语或后置定
语的
例句：Jerry didn’t pass the important final exam, please let him alone for the time being.
Michael came back from job just now, and his eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen asleep.
(2) 某些以副词词缀 “-ly” 结尾的词其实是形容词，不能看错是副词，例如“friendly”、“leisurely”、“lovely”等
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