冠词的用法口诀
【导语】英语已经成为世界通用语种,掌握必要的英语规则及用法,对于提升自己的生活能力及品味有着极为重要的意义。下结合具体案例,对英语冠词用法进行说明和解析,希望能够对大家有所帮助。
一、定冠词的用法
特指双熟悉,上文已提及;
世上独无二,序数最高级;
某些专有名,习语及乐器。
以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况,即:
①特指某些人或物
②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事
③上文已经提到的人或事
④世界上独一无二的事物前
⑤序数词回形容词最高级前
⑥某些专有名词前
⑦一些习惯短语(如:intheday等)中和乐器前(如:playtheviolin/piano)。
二、不用冠词的集中情况
下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;
专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;
复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;
颜语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。
以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况,即:
①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的(如:maths、Chinese、physics)名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜(如:It'sred/yellow.)、语种(如:speakEnglish/Japanese)和国家的非全称名词(如:WeliveinChina.TheycomefromAmerica.)。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。
三、冠词用法口诀
口诀(1)
名词是秃子常要戴帽子
可数名词单需用a或an
辅音前用a元音前用an
复数不可数泛指the不见
碰到代词时,冠词均不现.
口诀(2)
特指双熟悉上文已提及
世上独无二序数最高级
某些专有名习语和乐器
口诀三(3)
代词限定名词前专有名词不可数
学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前
颜语种和国名称呼习语和头衔
口诀三(4)
①名词一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;
②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;
即:可数名词单数不能单独存在,必须有限定词修饰。
③如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有his,these,my,some等时就不用冠词.
口诀三(4)
①特指双方熟悉的事物用theTakethemedicine. 把药吃了。
②特指上文已经提到的事物用定冠词theHeboughtahouse. I‘vebeentothehouse.
③世界上独一无二的事物时用thethesun,thesky,themoon,theearth
④序数词和最高级前面用theHeisusuallythefirsttocome.
⑤某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前用the:
thePeople‘sRepublicofChina 中华人民共和国 theUnitedStates 美国
⑥乐器前和一些习惯用语中用theSheplaysthepiano. 她会弹钢琴
inthemiddle(of);intheend;onthewhole;bytheway; gotothetheatre
口诀三(5)
①代词前或名词前有限定词时不再用冠词suchbooks,thiscomputer
②前面含有MountLakeCape等词的名词前一般不加冠词MountJolmoLungma珠穆朗玛峰
③学科三餐和球类名词前不用冠词havebreakfast,playchess
④季节月份星期前不用冠词insummeronMonday
⑤表示颜的词,语种和国家的名称前不用冠词。Green,English,England
⑥在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;Mary,GeneralLee
四、基础案例
1.Mr.Liwillgiveusatalk.Thetalkwillbeginat8:00
2.Thesungivesusheatandlight.
3.ThePacificOceanisthelargestofall.
4.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedin1921.
5.DoyouknowwhentheGreatWallcameintobeing?
6.She’sonthePeople’sDaily.
7.Whowasthefirsttocome?
8.Iheardsomebodyplayingthepianointhenextroom.
9.GreatChangeshavetakenplaceinthe1990’s
10.In1864,LincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStatesforthesecondtime.
---So,youarerunning_____restaurant.
---Yes,butIdon’twanttomake_____restaurantonlyforrichpeople.
A.the;\B.the;theC.a;theD.a;a
2.Maryis____universitystudent.Sheis_____ordinary-lookinggirlwiththickglasses.
A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.the;an
3.---What’syoureldersister?
---Sheis____teacherand_____writer.
A.the;theB.a;\C.a;aD.the;a
4.---Whynottake____friendwithyou?
---Thatsoundslike____goodidea.
A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a
5.ThatAlicereturnedlastnightgavehermother____.
A.atsurprising
6.Parisis____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousEiffelTower.
A.a;theB.a;\C.the;aD.\;the
7.ProfessorSmithhadnotgiven____talkonShakespeareforalongtime,sohehadtobrushuponsomeof____plays.
A.\;\B.a;theC.the;\D.the;the
8.Hefounditdifficulttomake____livinginthosedays.
A.aB.anC.theD.\
9.Hehaddecidedtogiveitup,buton____secondthoughtsbedecidedtotry____thirdtime.
A.the;theB.\;\C.a;aD.\;a
10.Thanksforgivingme_____Iwanted.
A.theinformationB.ainformationC.informationsD.theinformations
11.---Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.
---Yes,it’sbecome____talkof____town.
A.a;aB.the;\C.the;theD.a;\
12.Payattentionto____roadsignwhiledrivingin____foreigncountry.
A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the
13.---Werethey____firsttoflyto____space?
---Yes,sotheyfelt_____bitproud.
A.the;\;aB.a;a;aC.a;the;\D.the;the;the
14._____Missisippiisoneof____longestriversintheworld.
A.\;\B.The;theC.\;theD.The;\
15.____wirelesstelephoneisreadyforacall.
A.Smiths’B.TheSmithC.TheSmith’sD.TheSmiths’
16.____UnitedStatesofAmericaliesbetween____AtlanticOceanand____PacificOcean.
A.\;the;theB.The;\;\C.\;\;\D.The;the;the
17.Onemustknowwhat____true,____goodand_____beautiful.
A.\;\;世界语种\B.the;the;theC.a;\;theD.a;a;the
18.Thetigerwasshotin____head.
A.thatB.\C.theD.its
19.Thistookplacein____.
A.a1930sB.1930sC.the1930s’D.the1930s
20.Landto____eastof____Uralsiscalled_____Asia.
A.\;the;theB.the;the;\C.\;the;\D.the;the;the
21.Hetook____smallerofthetwo.
A.oneB.aC.theD.\
22.Aliceisfondofplaying____pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto____music.
A.\;theB.the;theC.the;\D.\;\
23.Motherdoesmostof____athome.
A.cleanB.thecleaningC.acleanD.cleaning
24._____discovered_____iron,whichis____veryusefulmetal.
A.Theman;\;aB.Theman;\;\C.Man;\;aD.Man;the;a
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