山东省济南市2022年中考：英语考试真题与答案解析
选择题部分
Ⅰ. 听力测试
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Lucy has a computer. B. John is a math teacher. C. Mary likes reading.
2. A. Let me help you! B. Wish you good luck! C. Have a good day!
3. A. Does she live here? B. Is he your best friend? C. Do you remember me?
4. A. Alice can’t go camping. B. Julie doesn’t stay up late. C. Jim didn’t know the truth.
5. A. How often do you exercise? B. Why does he like the movie? C. When did
she come back?
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回
答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What time does Tom usually get to school?
A. At 7:30.
B. At 8:00.
C. At 8:30.
7. How does Alex go to work?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By car.
8. What’s in the bag?
A. A volleyball.
B. An English book.
C. A pencil box.
9. Who bought the guitar for Bob?
A. His mother.
B. His father.
C. His uncle.
10. Where probably are the speakers?
A. In a bank.
B. In a school.
C. In a restaurant.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所
给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题
时间。对话听两遍。
11. When did Eric use to take math lessons?
A. On Sunday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Friday.
12. Who is Eric going to play basketball with?
A. his teachers
B. his parents
C. his classmates
13. where b to puny basketball?
A. In a classroom.
B. On the playground.
C. In a park.
14. How is Eric when talking about basketball?
A. Tired.
B. Crazy.
C. Relaxed.
15. According to Eric. what is the most important in a basketball game?
A. Teamwork.
B. Habits.
C. Skills.
D）在录音中。你将听到一篇短文。文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确，听短文前有40秒钟的读题时间、听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. How old is Henry?
A. 10.
B. 12. C14
17. Where does Henry sell his books?
A. At the bookstore.
B. On the Internet.
C. In the street.
18. What was the price of Henry’s book at first?
A. Two dollars
B. Ten dollars.
C. Twenty dollars.
19. Why did Henry change the price of the book?
A. It didn’t sell well.
B. It was popular.
C. It was cheap.
20. How long does Henry write his second book every day?
A. Four hours.
B. Six hours.
C. Eight hours.
II. 选择填空
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）
1. —We had a great school trip today.
—Yes, it’s ________ exciting day.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们今天有一个很棒的学校旅行。——是的，这是令人兴奋的一天。
考查冠词。此处泛指“令人兴奋的一天”，exciting以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. World Book Day is ________ April 23 every year.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年的4月23日是世界读书日。
3. Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.
A. she
B. her
C. his
D. he
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：比尔的哥哥喜欢踢足球，他是校队队员。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；his 他的，物主代词；he他，人称代词主格。根据“... is on the school team”可知句中缺少主语，用he指代“Bill’s brother”。故选D。
4. —What club do you want to join, Jack?
—________ club. I can sing very well.
A. Chess
B. Music
C. Sports
D. Dance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你想加入什么俱乐部？——音乐俱乐部。我唱歌很好。
考查名词辨析。Chess象棋；Music音乐；Sports体育；Dance舞蹈。根据“I can sing very well.”可知，杰克唱歌很好，所以想加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。
5. —Is the girl over there Lucy?
—No. It ________ be her. She is cleaning the classroom.
A. must
B. could
C. can’t
D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边那个女孩是露西吗？——不。不可能是她。她正在打扫教室。
考查情态动词。must必须；could可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“She is cleaning the classroom.”可知不可能是露西，表示语气强烈的否定推测，用can’t。故选C。
6. — Did you do ________ special for your mother on her birthday?
— Yes. I cooked long noodles for her.
A. nothing
B. something
C. everything
D. anything
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妈妈生日那天你做了什么特别的事吗？——是的。我为她煮了长寿面。考查代词辨析。nothing无事；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Did special for your mother on her birthday?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，用anything，故选D。
7. Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before.
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
D. the hardest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然玲玲在家在线学习，但她比以前学习更努力了。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级，故选B。
8. ________ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy.中考时间2022年具体时间
A. Exercise
B. To exercise
C. Exercises
D. Exercising
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在日常生活中多锻炼，你就会精力充沛。
考查祈使句。Exercise锻炼，动词原形；To exercise动词不定式；Exercises动词的三单形式；Exercising动名词或现在分词。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式，祈使句需要以动词原形置于句首。故选A。
9. The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。
考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“The couple have two kids.”及“soon”可知，这对夫妇已经有两个孩子，再有一个孩子应该是第三个。故选C。
10. —________ volunteers to take your temperature in your school?
—Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.
A. Who
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁在你们学校自愿为你们量体温？——李老师，我的中文老师。
考查特殊疑问句。who谁；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据答语“Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.”可知，对人进行提问，用who引导特殊疑问句，故选A。
11. —Dad,shall we go to the library by bike or by car?
—________. There is no parking lot there.
A. Yes, we will
B. No, we won’t
C. By car
D. By bike
【答案】D
【解析】
发布评论