人教版新目标八年级上册英语期中复习知识重点
一、Unit1-5词汇高频考点
1.decide v.决定
名词形式：decision
构成短语：decide (not) to do sth.
make a decision to do sth.
2.wonder v.想知道
相当于want to know，后面常接名词,后面如果接句子必须用陈述句语序
3.bored adj.厌倦的
bored表示“(人)感觉厌倦的”
boring表示 “(事物)使人厌倦的，无聊的”
类似的词语：
interested—interesting；
surprised—surprising；
tired—tiring；
excited—exciting；
relaxed—relaxing等
4.enough adv. adj.足够地（的）
形容词/副词＋enough
enough＋名词
5. although conj.尽管；虽然(表示转折关系)
although和but不能同时使用
6.once adv.一次
两次twice；三次及三次以上为“基数词+times”；
几次 several times.
7.hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有
hardly表示否定意义，如：
I can hardly remember his name.
hard作形容词表示“硬的；困难的”，作副词表示“努力，猛烈”,如：
work hard，study hard
8.percent n.百分之… 无复数形式。
百分数表达为“基数词+percent+of+名词”，谓语动词单复数由名词决定（注意percent不加s）
9.talentedlisa多高 adj.有天赋的
be talented in (doing) sth.
比较级 more talented
10.both adj./pron./adv 两个都… 用在be 动词后，行为动词前
Both of ….+名词复数
both…and… ...和...都（复数谓语）
反义词：neither…nor… ...和...都不（谓语单复数按照就近原则）
11.common adj.共同的
have something/nothing in common
12.mind v.介意，在乎
mind + n./pron./doing
名词：change one’s mind 改变主意
句子：Never mind.(不要紧。用于回答对方的道歉。)
Unit1-5词汇单选题
1.It’s only 19:00.we decide ______ home
A.going B.go to C.not to go & to go to
2.Da Shan speaks Chinese ______ for us to understand.
A.good enough B.enough good
C.well enough D.enough well
3.She looks _______ because she has a _____ vacation.
A.relaxed, laxing, relaxing
C.relaxed, relaxing &laxing, relaxed
4.—Excuse me.I wonder _______.
—Turn left.There’s a supermarket next to the park.
A.when I can leave
B.where I can get some snacks
C.how can I play chess
D.who did you travel with
5.Tara and her sister_______ quiet and they _______ sports.
A.are both, both like
B.are both, like both
C.both are, both like
D.both are, like both
6.These cinemas have one thing _______.
Amon B.in common Cmonly & common
7.Please turn on the TV.I _______ what the weather will be like tomorrow.
A.know B.wonder C.hope D.wait
8.My mother _______ surfs the Internet.She likes watching TV.
A.doesn’t hardly B.hardly never
C.isn’t hardly ever D.hardly ever
9.In this shop, sixty ______ of the watches ______ from other countries.
A.percents; are B.percent; is
C.percents; is D.percent; are
二、Unit1-5词组高频考点
1.quite a few 相当多；不少。修饰可数名词复数。
few “很少,几乎没有”，a few “一些”
2.feel like ①觉得好像是…,给人…的感觉；
②想做某事
feel like +名词/句子 (感觉像...)
feel like+名词/代词/动名词 (想...)
3.because of 因为，由于
because of+ 名词/代词/动名词
because+句子
4.too many 太多，后接可数名词复数
too much:后接不可数名词，意为“太多”
much too:后接形容词/副词,意为“太”
5.stay up 熬夜；不睡觉
熬夜到很晚 stay up late
6.be good for 对…有好处
be good at (doing) sth.擅长(做)某事
be good with (sb.) 与...相处得很好
7.more than 超过 相当于over。反义词组 less than
9.be similar to 相似；相仿。
be the same as…与…相同
10.as…as 和…一样。
同级比较，两个as间用形容词或副词原形
否定形式not as…as…或not so…as…
11.bring out the best in sb.把某人最好的一面激发出来
bring out the 把...最坏的一面显露出来
12.thanks for 因…而感谢
thanks for (doing) sth.因某事而感谢你
thank sb.for (doing) sth.因某事而感谢某人
多亏...
13.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事（事情全过程）
watch sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）
14.play a role in 在…中发挥作用,扮演.....角
play a role in + (doing)sth.
15.come out 发行，出版
物开头，而不是人开头
如：The book came out last year.
16.be famous for 因…而出名
be famous as+职业,身份作为…有名
be famous for+原因 因为…而有名
Unit1-5词组选择题
1.There is _______ junk food here, and it is _______ terrible.
A.too much, too much
B.much too, much too
C.too much, much too
D.much too, much too
2.We couldn’t see the road clearly ________the heavy snow.
A.because B.because of C.so D.though
3.Granny is ill and she doesn't feel like _______.
A.to eat something & eat anything C.eating something D.eating anything
4.—Why do you look unhappy, Lucy?
— I can’t learn math well _______ I always work hard.
A.because B.and C.although D. but
5.He is different ______ his brother, but he is similar _______ his father.
A.from, from B.to, to
C.from, to D.to, from
6.Is her lifestyle _______ yours or different?
A.the same to B.be the same as
C.the same with D.the same as
7.She is a new student.Everyone doesn’t know her, so she has _______ friends at school.
A.a little B.few C.quite a few D.a few
8.Thanks a lot ______ me so much help.
A.to give B.to giving
C.for give D.for giving
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