prepare英语单词
单词：prepare
1.1词性：动词
1.2中文释义：准备；预备；使做好准备；筹备
1.3英文释义：To make or get ready for use, consideration, or a particular purpose.
1.4相关词汇：preparation（名词）、prepared（形容词）、preparatory（形容词）、preparer（名词，准备者）；同义词：get ready、make ready
2. 起源与背景
2.1词源：源于古法语“preparer”，而古法语这个词又来自拉丁语“praeparare”，由“prae -”（之前）和“parare”（准备、安排）组成。
2.2趣闻：在一些重大的比赛或者演出之前，运动员或者演员们都会花大量的时间去prepare（准备），这个过程涉及到身体、心理等多方面的调整，比如运动员要进行针对性的训练，演员要反复排练台词和走位等。
3. 常用搭配与短语
3.1短语：
- prepare for：为……做准备 + 例句：I need to prepare for the exam tomorrow. 翻译：我需要为明天的考试做准备。lisa多高
- prepare a meal：准备一顿饭 + 例句：My mother is preparing a meal in the kitchen. 翻译：我妈妈正在厨房准备一顿饭。
- be prepared to：愿意（做某事）；准备好（做某事） + 例句：You should be prepared to face the difficulties. 翻译：你应该准备好面对困难。
4. 实用片段
（1）. "I'm going on a trip next week. So, I have to prepare my luggage." Mary said to her friend. Her friend replied, "That's right. Don't forget to prepare some warm clothes if it's cold there."
翻译：“我下周要去旅行。所以，我得准备我的行李。”玛丽对她朋友说。她朋友回答：“没错。如果那里冷的
话，别忘了准备些暖和的衣服。”
（2）. "We have a big party tonight. Let's prepare the decorations together." Tom suggested. His sister nodded, "Sure. We also need to prepare some snacks and drinks."
翻译：“我们今晚有个大派对。咱们一起准备装饰品吧。”汤姆提议。他妹妹点头说：“好啊。我们还需要准备一些小吃和饮料。”
（3）. "The exam is coming soon. How do you prepare for it?" Jack asked his classmate. His classmate said, "I usually prepare by reviewing the notes and doing some practice questions."
翻译：“考试快到了。你怎么准备的？”杰克问他的同学。他同学说：“我通常通过复习笔记和做一些练习题来准备。”
（4）. "I'm invited to give a speech at the conference. I'm a bit nervous. How can I prepare?" David asked his mentor. His mentor answered, "First, you should prepare your speech content carefully. Then, practice speaking in front of a mirror."
翻译：“我被邀请在会议上发言。我有点紧张。我该怎么准备呢？”大卫问他的导师。他导师回答：“首先，你应该仔细准备你的演讲内容。然后，在镜子前练习演讲。”
（5）. "The new restaurant is about to open. The staff are busy preparing everything." The manager said. "Yes, they are preparing the tables, chairs and kitchen utensils." The assistant replied.
翻译：“新餐厅就要开业了。员工们正忙着准备一切。”经理说。“是的，他们正在准备桌子、椅子和厨房用具。”助手回答。
（6）. "I want to apply for this job. What should I prepare?" Jane asked her father. Her father told her, "You should prepare your resume, certificates and some answers to the possible interview questions."
翻译：“我想申请这份工作。我应该准备什么？”简问她父亲。她父亲告诉她：“你应该准备好你的简历、证书以及一些可能的面试问题的答案。”
（7）. "Mom, we are going camping this weekend. How can we prepare?" Tim asked. His mom said, "We need to prepare a tent, sleeping bags and some food."
翻译：“妈妈，我们这个周末要去露营。我们该怎么准备呢？”蒂姆问。他妈妈说：“我们需要准备一个帐篷、睡袋和一些食物。”
（8）. "The performance is in two days. Are the actors well - prepared?" The director asked. "Yes, they have been preparing intensively for weeks." The assistant answered.
翻译：“演出在两天后。演员们准备好了吗？”导演问。“是的，他们已经高强度准备了好几个星期了。”助手回答。
（9）. "I'm thinking of starting my own business. But I don't know how to prepare." Mark said to his business partner. His partner replied, "We need to prepare a business plan, find some investors and choose a suitable location."
翻译：“我正在考虑自己创业。但我不知道如何准备。”马克对他的商业伙伴说。他伙伴回答：“我们需要准备一个商业计划，一些投资者并选择一个合适的地点。”
（10）. "We are having guests over tomorrow. Let's prepare the guest room." Lisa said to her husband. Her husband agreed, "Sure. And we should also prepare some fresh flowers to make it more welcoming."
翻译：“我们明天有客人来。咱们准备一下客房吧。”丽萨对她丈夫说。她丈夫同意了：“好的。而且我们还应该准备一些鲜花让客房更温馨。”
5. 趣味扩展
5.1与单词相关的小知识：在古代，人们prepare（准备）战斗时，除了武器装备，还会进行一些特殊的仪式，比如祭祀战神等，祈求在战斗中获胜。
5.2生活中的应用实例：当你要搬家的时候，你需要prepare（准备）很多东西，比如打包物品、联系搬家公司、通知朋友新地址等。这是一个很复杂的准备过程，需要提前规划好。
5.3文化背景或流行趋势：在一些西方文化中，人们在准备圣诞节时，会提前prepare（准备）圣诞树、圣诞礼物、圣诞大餐等，这已经成为一种重要的家庭和社会传统。