初一英语听力理解提升单选题40题
1. John wants to buy a pen. The pen costs 5 yuan. How much does John need to pay?
A. 3 yuan
B. 5 yuan
C. 8 yuan
2. Mary goes to school at 7:30 in the morning. When does Mary go to school?
A. 7:00
B. 7:30
C. 8:00
答案解析：B。听力原文明确提到Mary早上7:30去上学，A选项7:00和C选项8:00都与原文时间不符，A选项是为了考查学生对相近时间的辨析，C选项是干扰项。
3. There are 20 students in the classroom. How many students are there?
A. 15
lisa多高B. 20
C. 25
答案解析：B。原文说教室里有20个学生，A选项15和C选项25都与原文数量不同，A选项是比正确答案小的干扰项，C选项是比正确答案大的干扰项。
4. Tom has a math class on Tuesday. Which day does Tom have a math class?
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday
答案解析：B。听力原文表明Tom在周二有数学课，A选项周一和C选项周三都不符合原文，这两个选项是为了考查学生对星期的分辨能力。
5. Lucy likes to read books in the library. Where does Lucy like to read books?
A. In the park
B. In the library
C. At home
答案解析：B。题干中清楚地说Lucy喜欢在图书馆读书，A选项公园和C选项家都不是原文提到的地点，A选项是与图书馆不同的地点干扰，C选项是另一个常见的读书地点干扰。
6. The bus comes every 15 minutes. How often does the bus come?
A. Every 10 minutes
B. Every 15 minutes
C. Every 20 minutes
答案解析：B。原文提到公共汽车每15分钟来一趟，A选项每10分钟和C选项每20分钟都与原文不符，A选项是比正确答案小的干扰项，C选项是比正确答案大的干扰项。
7. There are three apples on the table. How many apples are on the table?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
答案解析：B。原文说桌子上有三个苹果，A选项两个和C选项四个都不符合原文，A选项是比正确答案小的干扰项，C选项是比正确答案大的干扰项。
8. Jack's birthday is in May. When is Jack's birthday?
A. April
B. May
C. June
答案解析：B。听力原文表明Jack的生日在五月，A选项四月和C选项六月都不符合原文，这两个选项是为了考查学生对月份的分辨能力。
9. My mother bought me two pairs of shoes. How many pairs of shoes did my mother buy?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
答案解析：B。原文提到妈妈给我买了两双鞋，A选项一双和C选项三双都与原文数量不同，A选项是比正确答案小的干扰项，C选项是比正确答案大的干扰项。
10. Lisa is going to the zoo this weekend. Where is Lisa going this weekend?
A. The park
B. The zoo
C. The cinema
答案解析：B。题干说Lisa这个周末要去动物园，A选项公园和C选项电影院都不是原文提到的地点，A选项是与动物园不同的地点干扰，C选项是另一个休闲娱乐地点干扰。
11. In the UK, when people meet for the first time, they usually ____.
A. kiss on the cheeks
B. bow
C. shake hands
答案：C。解析：在英国，人们初次见面通常会握手。A选项亲吻脸颊不是英国初次见面的常见礼仪；B选项
鞠躬通常不是英国的见面礼仪，所以C正确。
12. In Japan, it is polite to ____ when you enter someone's house.
A. take off your shoes
B. keep your shoes on
C. wear slippers outside
答案：A。解析：在日本，进入别人家时脱鞋是礼貌的行为。B选项保持穿鞋不符合日本习俗；C选项在室外穿拖鞋与进入别人家的礼仪无关，所以A正确。
13. In Australia, people often have ____ for Christmas dinner.
A. roast turkey
B. dumplings
C. sushi
答案：A。解析：在澳大利亚，烤火鸡是圣诞晚餐常见的食物。B选项饺子是中国等国家的传统食物；C选项寿司是日本食物，所以A正确。
14. In India, the ____ is considered a sacred animal.
A. cow
B. dog
C. cat
答案：A。解析：在印度，牛被认为是神圣的动物。B选项狗和C选项猫在印度没有这种特殊地位，所以A正确。
15. In France, when you have dinner in a restaurant, you should ____.
A. keep your hands on the table
B. put your hands under the table
C. wave your hands all the time
答案：A。解析：在法国，在餐厅用餐时把手放在桌子上是礼貌的。B选项把手放在桌子下不符合法国用餐礼仪；C选项一直挥手是不礼貌的行为，所以A正确。
16. In Mexico, people celebrate their Independence Day on ____.
A. September 16th
B. July 4th
C. October 1st
答案：A。解析：墨西哥的独立日是9月16日。B选项7月4日是美国独立日；C选项10月1日是中国国庆节，所以A正确。
17. In Thailand, you should ____ when you talk to a monk.
A. sit higher than the monk
B. sit at the same level as the monk
C. sit lower than the monk
答案：C。解析：在泰国，和僧侣交谈时应该坐得比僧侣低。A选项坐得比僧侣高是不礼貌的；B选项坐得和僧侣一样高也不符合泰国习俗，所以C正确。
18. In Italy, people usually have ____ for breakfast.
A. coffee and a croissant
B. porridge
C. noodles
答案：A。解析：在意大利，人们早餐通常喝咖啡和吃可颂面包。B选项粥不是意大利常见早餐；C选项面条通常不是早餐食物，所以A正确。
19. In Saudi Arabia, women are required to ____ in public.
A. wear a hijab
B. wear shorts
C. wear a bikini
答案：A。解析：在沙特阿拉伯，女性在公共场合被要求戴头巾。B选项穿短裤和C选项穿比基尼不符合沙特阿拉伯的习俗和要求，所以A正确。
20. In South Korea, the age is calculated ____.
A. the same as in the Western countries
B. one year older at birth
C. two years older at birth
答案：B。解析：在韩国，出生时就算一岁，年龄计算比西方国家大一岁。A选项与实际情况不符；C选项大两岁错误，所以B正确。
21. In the football match, Tom ______ a goal at the last minute.
A. scored
B. missed
C. passed
D. caught
答案：A。解析：在足球比赛场景中，根据关键线索“at the last minute”，通常在最后时刻是进球得分，“scored a goal”表示进球得分，B选项“missed”是错过，不符合语境，C选项“passed”是传递，与进球无关，D选项“caught”是抓住，也不符合足球进球的表达。
22. They went to the cinema to see an action movie. The movie was ______ exciting that they couldn't stop talking about it.
A. so
B. such
C. very
D. too
答案：A。解析：听力内容中的关键线索是“that they couldn't stop talking about it”，这里是“so...”的结构，表示“如此......以至于......”，B选项“such”后面要接名词，C选项“very”和D选项“too”不能和“that”构成这种表达激动程度的结构。
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