人教版初三英语艺术人物练习题50题含答案解析
1. Leonardo da Vinci was famous for his painting "Mona Lisa". What was special about the woman's smile in this painting?
A. It was a big and bright smile
B. It was a mysterious smile
lisa多高C. It was a sad smile
D. It was a fake smile
答案解析：B。达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》中，蒙娜丽莎的微笑是神秘的，这是这幅画的一个重要特点。选项A中“big and bright smile”不符合画作中微笑的特点；选项C“sad smile”也是错误的；选项D“fake smile”没有依据。这里主要考查学生对著名艺术作品特点的了解以及对形容词的辨析。
2. Beethoven composed many great symphonies. Which of his symphonies is often considered one of his most powerful works?
A. Symphony No. 1
B. Symphony No. 5
C. Symphony No. 9
D. Symphony No. 10
答案解析：B。贝多芬的《第五交响曲》通常被认为是他最有力量的作品之一，其开头的节奏非常著名。选项A《第一交响曲》虽然也是他的作品，但不是以力量感著称；选项C《第九交响曲》以合唱部分著名；贝多芬只创作了九部交响曲，所以选项D是错误的。这里考查对著名音乐家作品特点的了解以及对数字的辨析。
3. Vincent van Gogh was a great painter. His paintings often used a lot of which color to express his strong emotions?
A. Blue
B. Green
C. Yellow
D. Black
答案解析：C。梵高的画作常常使用大量的黄来表达他强烈的情感。选项A蓝不是他表达强烈情感的主要彩；选项B绿也不符合；选项D黑虽然在他的画作中有，但不是用来表达强烈情感的主要彩。这里考查对画家作品彩特点的了解以及对颜类单词的辨析。
4. Michelangelo was a master in sculpture. Which of his sculptures is very famous for its beauty of the human body?
A. David
B. Pieta
C. Moses
D. Bacchus
答案解析：A。米开朗基罗的《大卫》以人体之美而非常著名。选项B《哀悼基督》主要表达的是宗教情感中的哀伤；选项C《摩西》虽然也是他的作品，但不是以人体美著称；选项D《酒神巴克斯》也不是以人体美为主要特点。这里考查对雕塑家作品特点的了解以及对雕塑名称的辨析。
5. Mozart started composing at a very young age. How old was he when he composed his first symphony?
A. 5
B. 8
C. 10
D. 12
答案解析：B。莫扎特8岁时创作了他的第一部交响曲。选项A 5岁不符合事实；选项C 10岁和选项D 12岁也不是正确的年龄。这里考查对音乐家生平事迹中创作年龄的了解以及对数字的辨析。
6. Raphael was known for his harmonious paintings. Which of the following was a common feature in his paintings?
A. Strong contrast of colors
B. Use of only black and white
C. Graceful figures and balanced composition
D. Abstract shapes
答案解析：C。拉斐尔的画作以优雅的人物和平衡的构图为常见特征。选项A强烈的彩对比不是他画作的特点；选项B只使用黑白也不符合；选项D抽象形状不是拉斐尔绘画的风格。这里考查对画家绘画风格的了解以及对描述绘画特征短语的辨析。
7. Chopin was a famous pianist and composer. Which country was he from?
A. France
B. Germany
C. Poland
D. Italy
答案解析：C。肖邦来自波兰。选项A法国不是肖邦的故乡；选项B德国也不是；选项D意大利同样不是。这里考查对音乐家国籍的了解以及对国家名称的辨析。
8. Rembrandt was a great Dutch painter. His paintings often had a strong sense of which element?
A. Light and shadow
B. Only light
C. Only shadow
D. No light or shadow
答案解析：A。伦勃朗的画作常常有很强的光影感。选项B只强调光、选项C只强调影和选项D没有光影都不符合他的绘画特点。这里考查对画家绘画特点的了解以及对光影概念的辨析。
9. Donatello was an important sculptor in the Renaissance. Which of his works was one of the first free - standing nude sculptures in the Renaissance?
A. David
B. Gattamelata
C. St. George
D. Penitent Magdalene
答案解析：A。多纳泰罗的《大卫》是文艺复兴时期第一批独立的裸体雕塑之一。选项B《加塔梅拉塔骑马像》不是裸体雕塑；选项C《圣乔治》不是这种类型的雕塑；选项D《忏悔的抹大拉的马利亚》也不符合。这里考查对雕塑家作品特点的了解以及对雕塑名称的辨析。
10. Tchaikovsky composed many beautiful ballet scores. Which of the following is one of his most famous ballet scores?
A. The Nutcracker
B. Swan Lake
C. Sleeping Beauty
D. All of the above
答案解析：D。柴可夫斯基创作了《胡桃夹子》《天鹅湖》《睡美人》等许多著名的芭蕾舞曲。选项A《胡桃夹子》是他著名的芭蕾舞曲；选项B《天鹅湖》也是；选项C《睡美人》同样是。这里考查对音乐家作品的了解以及对多个选项综合判断的能力。
11. Qi Baishi was famous for his paintings of _____.
A. horses
B. flowers and birds
C. mountains
D. deserts
答案：B。解析：齐白石以画花鸟闻名，他的花鸟画非常具有特。选项A中马是徐悲鸿绘画中常见的题材。选项C齐白石虽也画山水但花鸟更为著名。选项D他基本没有以沙漠为主题的画作。
12. Mei Lanfang was a master of ______ in China.
A. calligraphy
B. Beijing opera
C. acrobatics
D. folk dance
答案：B。解析：梅兰芳是京剧大师，他在京剧表演方面有极高的造诣。选项A书法与梅兰芳的艺术领域无关。选项C杂技不是梅兰芳的专长。选项D民间舞蹈也不是梅兰芳所擅长的艺术形式。
13. Which of the following is one of Qi Baishi's important contributions to art?