初一（外研版）课程辅导专用资料
专题：be 动词的用法
用括号中适当的词填空。
1. I ________(am, are, is) from Australia.
2. She _______ (am, are, is) a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________(am, is, are) my friends.
4. My parents _______ (am, is, are) very busy every day.
田宸羽5. _______ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?
6. _______ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news?
7. There _____ (be) some glasses on it.
8. If he _____ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.
be 动词是我们必须掌握的一个重要概念，虽然be 动词少，但是由于其形式多变，给很be 动词作一个专题复习。
红楼梦作者
一．be 动词的概念：
be 动词是系动词的一种，是与一般动词（实义动词）相区别的概念。一般动词表示具体的动作。而be 动词不是动作，它通常与名词、形容词或其它词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等等。一般动词很多，如：walk(走)、read(读)、stand(站立)等等，而be 动词只有一个，那就是be ，所以它称为be 动词。be 动词在不同的句子中有不同的中文意义，
有时甚至不用翻译其意义。be动词有不同的形式，如：现在式有am, are, is三种，过去式有was和were两种，过去分词只有been一种形式。
二.be是一个多功能动词，在初级英语里可见四种用法：
功能一，系动词be
be为连系动词，中心词义是"是"，句型为"主＋系＋表"结构。be的形式常用am, is, are(现在式)；was, were(过去式)；will/can/may/must be(助动词/情态动词＋原形)；have/has/had been(助动词＋过去分词)等。如：
To help animals is helping people.(一般现在时)
The twins were very busy yesterday.(一般过去时)
It will be sunny tomorrow.(一般将来时)
She has been ill for over a week.(现在完成时)
功能二，助动词be
助动词be，无词义，辅助主要动词一起在句中作谓语动词。用法如下：
1. be+doing：构成进行时态，有现在和过去两种进行时态。如：
The girls is reading and copying the new words now.
Young Tom was always asking questions and trying out new ideas.
2. be+done：构成被动语态(主语是动作的承受者，done必须是及物动词)。如：
Tea is grown in my hometown.(一般现在时的被动语态)
This building was built three years ago.(一般过去时的被动语态)
Our classroom has been cleaned and tidied already.(现在完成时的被动语态)
黄秋生的电影How could this kind of cakes be made in your home?(含情态动词的被动语态)
That is a day never to be forgotten.(动词不定式的被动语态)
3. be+going to do，表示"打算或将要做某事"，be有现在和过去两种形式。如：
We are going to plant trees in the park.
I didn't know if she was going to come here.
4. be+to do，表示"按计划安排将要做某事"。如：
The new shop is not to be opened till next Monday.
One night an angel came to Mary and told her that she was to have this special boy.
功能三，there be
there be句式为：there be+主语部分＋状语部分，表示"某处存在某物"，be常用现在时，过去时和将来时等。如：
Oh, cool! And there are many things to see. There is even a deer park in Sanya.
There are about 80 pyramids in Egypt.
Will there be a football match in your school next week?
功能四，实义be
可以将be视为实义动词，因为它具有实际的词义，如"成为；做；发生；举行；逗留；到达"等。如：
His daughter wants to be a doctor for animals in her twenties.
Kate's birthday party will be at half past six this evening.
Jim has been in China for more than two years, but he has not yet been to Yichang.
练一练
用所be动词的适当形式填空。
1. A: Where _______the post office.
B: It ________ behind the building.
2. A: _______ you miss Black?
B: Yes, I ______.
3. It _____ a shirt, it _______(not) a skirt.
4. There ________ a big playground in our school.
5. There ______ many books in my schoolbag.
孙茜资料6. There _________ some fish in the box.
7. _______ there any chairs in the classroom?
8. You’d better _______ early next time.
Ⅰ、同步练习
用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy?
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother?
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22.I _____ a student.
23.You ____ a doctor.
24. ____she from Jinan?
25._____you American? 26. He _____ in Class 4, Grade 1.
27.It_____ a car. 28. They ____ cars .
29. ____ your mother in China? 30._____your friends in New York?
31. What ____her name? 32.These _____ buses.
33.Those _____oranges. 34. Where _____ her mother?
35. How old _____your teacher? 36.What class _____ you in?
37. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 38. The girl______ Jack’s sister.
39. The dog _______ tall and fat.
40. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
用am, is, are 填空
1. ______ your brother in the classroom?
2. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
3. How _______ your father?
4. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
5. Whose dress ______ this? 4
杨幂资料
6. Whose socks ______ they?
7. That ______ my red skirt.
8. Who ______ I?
朱军性侵9.The jeans ______ on the desk.
10.Here ______ a scarf for you.
11. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 52. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
13. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. ...
14. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. She ______ at home. No, I _____ not.
15. ______ David and Helen from England?
16. There ______ a girl in the room.
17. There ______ some apples on the tree.
18. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
19. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
20. There _______ some bread on the plate.
21. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
22. You, he and I ______ from China.
23.I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.
24. I ________from Australia.
25. She _______ a student.
26. My parents _______very busy every day.
27. _______ there a Chinese school in New York?
28. There _____ some glasses on it.
29. There ________many monkeys in the mountain.
30.There_________ a beautiful garden in our school.
41.I _______ at school just now.
42.He ________ at the camp last week.
43.We ________ students two years ago.
44. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
45. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
46. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
47. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
48. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
49. There _________some water in the glass.
50. There __________ some bread on the table.
51. Where ________ your friends yesterday?
52. How old __________ you last year?
53. Which dog ________ yours?
54. Ten and two ________ twelve.
55. Jane and Tom _________my friends.
二．阅读理解
Fox(狐狸) and Grapes
A hungry fox came to a vineyard(葡萄园) where a lot of ripe grapes（熟透的葡萄）were hanging. They were on a trellis（葡萄架）,but so high that he jumped(跳,jump的过去式) until(直到……）he was tired,the fox could not reach them.At last he turned away, saying,“Anybody who wants the grapes can have them.They are only green sour （酸）things ,so I will leave them alone.”
1.Why did the fox come to the vineyard？
A.He wanted to eat some ripe grapes.
B.B.He was going to plant some trees under the trellis.
C.C.He wanted to water the ripe grapes.