专业英语四级(语法与词汇)-试卷267
(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、 LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数:26,分数:52.00)
1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.(分数:2.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析:
2.The company decision had much bearing on the way that the company was managed. The underlined part means _______.
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A.manifested
&vealed
C.influenced √
&posed
解析:解析:一个公司的决策对其管理的政策 有很大的影响 。下划线部分的含义是______。A.manifested“表明” B.revealed“显示”C.influenced“影响”D.exposed“暴露”注:短语had much bearing on的意思是“(较大地)影响”,选项中C与其意思最为接近。
3.These tight jeans will _______ to fit you perfectly as you wear them more.
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A.prolong
&d
C.stretch √
罗中旭 罗紫琳 D.lengthen
解析:解析:这些紧身牛仔裤穿多了就会伸展,变得很合身。A.prolong为及物动词,多指将时间延长到正常限度之外,例如:Some people have tried to find a means of prolonging life.一些人试着寻延长寿命的方法。B.extend表示在时间、空间上的扩展和延续,例如:Fruit trees extended out over the fences.果树枝伸出墙外。C.stretch的用处较广,指将事物的长度延长、宽度加宽(如本题),也可以表示某规定或时间超出了所规定的范围和限度,例如:My wool coat stretched when I washed it.我的羊毛衫洗后变得松垮了。D.lengthen指把长度或期限拉长或延长,例如:The days lengthen in spring.春天白昼会变长。
4.It is now widely accepted that averting serious climate change is technically ______ and economically affordable.
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A.feasible √
B.practicable
爆竹声中一岁除春风送暖入屠苏 C.practical水均益个人资料简介及
D.pragmatic
解析:解析:现在普遍认为,避免严重的气候变化是技术上可行、经济上负担得起的。A.feasible“可行的,行得通的”,用来表示实施后可以成功的,例如:Your work plan is feasible,so we can build the bridge immediately.你的工作计划是可行的,所以我们可以马上修建那座桥。B.practicable“能实施的,可行的”,只表示一种可能性,但是实施后的效果不一定理想,例如:Their marriage was so bad that divorce seemed the only practicable solution.他们的婚姻是如此的糟糕,以至于离婚似乎是唯一可行的解决办法。C.practical“实践的,实用的”,指未经过实践检验的事物,如计划、项目等,例如:She felt that most of what she learned in the course Was of no practical use.她感到在课上学到的大部分知识都没有实际用途。D.pragmatic“讲究实际的,务实的”,强调用常识解决实际问题,不追求不切实际的目标,例如:Our approach is essentially pragmatic.我们的方法从本质上来说是务实的。注:根据并列连词and之后“经济上负担得起”,推测前面表示“技术上可行”,这种可行性是大众认可的,选A合适。
5.You will be _______ of your driver's license if you continue to break the traffic rules.
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&bbed
B.stolen
C.plundered
元宇宙通俗解释北京市旅游景点 D.deprived √
解析:解析:如果你继续违反交通规则的话,你的驾驶证将会被吊销。A.rob最常用词,指用暴力恐吓或哄骗等非法手段抢夺财物。B.steal指暗中行窃。C.plunder指大规模或大范围地掠夺。D.deprive多指夺去或扣留别人拥有或可能拥有的有价值或必需的东西,也可用于指抽象的事物。注:短语be deprived of的意思是“被扣留,吊销”。
6.One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _______ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.
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A.skillfully
B.currently
C.obediently √
D.perpendicularly
解析:解析:海岸警卫队的责任之一就是保证所有的船只在繁忙的港口遵守交通规则。A.skillfully“熟练地” B.currently“时下,当下”C.obediently“服从地,顺从地” D.perpendicularly“垂直地”
7.China and Australia in many areas share _______ common interests and basis for cooperation.
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&lusive
&sive √
C.overall
D.widespread
解析:解析:中澳在许多领域都有着广泛的共同利益和合作基础。A.exclusive“独家的”,强调排外性 B.extensive“大量的,广泛的”,强调范围广C.overall“总的,包括一切的”D.widespread“广泛流传的”
8.Have you got all the _______for a fruit salad?
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Aponents
B.elements
C.factors
D.ingredients √
解析:解析:做水果沙拉的原料你都备齐了吗?A.components“零部件、配件” B.elements“元素,成分”C.factors“因素,要素”,侧重指原因 D.ingredients“原料,成分,要素”
9.His _______ in computer games affects his academic performance seriously.
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A.indulgence √
B.habit
&agement
D.addiction
解析:解析:沉溺于电脑游戏严重影响他的学习成绩。A.indulgence in“沉溺于,纵情于……” B.habit“习惯”,不与in搭配C.engagement in“从事,参加” D.addiction to“上瘾”,不与in搭配注:这里他对电脑游戏不仅仅是参与,而是一种放纵,从词义上来讲indulgence显然更合适。
10.Both approaches agree on what is depicted in the poem, but not on how it should be _______.
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&plained
B.illustrated
C.interpreted √
D.accounted
解析:解析:两种方法对诗中所描绘的是何种事物的看法是一致的,但是对于应该如何阐释这首诗有所分歧。A.explained“解释”,为最普通用词,指阐明或使人弄明白或弄懂他原来所不知的或不清楚的东西。例如:Please explain to me where to begin and how to do it.请向我说明从哪里开始以及怎样做。B.illustrated“说明”,指用图或例子来说明,例如:This diagram will illustrate what I mean.这个图表可说明我的意思。C.interpreted“诠释,解释”,特指解释疑难之处,用另外一种表达方式阐释文学作品等抽象事
物(如本题),例如:He interpreted a difficult passage in a book.他解释了书中一段难懂的文字。D.accounted与for连用可指“(向某人)说明钱的用途,说明原因(或理由)”,例如:He was brought before the Board to account for his behaviour.他被带到董事会上为他的行为做出解释。
11.The police asked the children_______cross the street_______the traffic lights turned green.
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&; before
B.don't; when
& to; until √
& to; after
解析:解析:考查时间状语引导词和固定短语ask sb.to do sth.的否定形式。ask sb.to
do sth.的否定形式为ask sb.not to do sth.,由此可排除A、B。四个选项中before,when,until和after均可以引导时间状语从句,但D中afar用在此处意为“绿灯亮了后不要过马路”,不符合生活常识。C中until与not连用,表示“直到……才……”,为正确答案。
12.Which of the following underlined parts is used as an adverbial?
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A.Who do you think the man in white is?
B.How much bread is there on the table?
C.How often did you say he visits his grandpa? √
D.How much did you pay for the English grammar book?
解析:解析:考查句子结构。A中的do you think和C中did you say都是插入语,A中的Who作表语;B中的How much表数量,作不可数名词bread的定语;D中的How much作pay的宾语。C中的How often作状语,C正确。
13.Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "I am starving_______"?
邵兵(分数:2.00)
邵兵(分数:2.00)
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