语言学第二章专业八级练习题
3. Of the following sound combinations, only      is permissible.
A. kibl    B. bkil    C. ilkb    D. ilbk
9. Which pair of words is NOT a minimal pair?
A. cat/bat    B. put/but    C. jig/pig    D. sit/bit
11.If two sounds are in complementary distribution, they are        超越极限攻略of the same phoneme.
A. symbols    B. allophones    C. phones    D. signs
18. The noun “tear” and the verb “tear” are       .
A. homophones                      B. homographs
C. complete homonyms                D. allophones
30. Where are the vocal cords ?
A. in the mouth    B. in the nasal cavity   
C. above the tongue    D. inside the larynx 
32._____ studies the sound systems in a certain language.
  A. Phonetics  B. Phonology  C. Semantics  D. Syntax
39.Distinctive features are used to describe________    .
A.  phones    B. phonology  C. Allophones  D. phonemes
40. The English word "untouchable" is composed of ____ morphemes .
A. four    B. three      C. two        D. five
42. “The Adam's Apple” is ____ .    .
如何成立公司A. a kind of apple            B. related to Adam
C. the front part of larynx      D. on the top of larynx
46. In the production of consonants at least           articulators{发音器官}are involved.
A. one        B. two        C. three      D. four
49. Voiceless sounds are produced when the vocal folds are       .
  A. closed  B. apart  C. totally closed  D. completely open
51.         involve more than one manners of articulation .
  A. Stops    B. Fricatives    C. Affricates  D. Laterals
52.Which is NOT true for the vowel [i] ?
  A. High      B. Unrounded    C. Mid        D. Front
55. The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in       .
  A. the place of articulation    B. the obstruction of airstreams
  C. the position of the tongue    D. The shape of the lips
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56.    studies how speech sounds are made, transmitted and received .
  A. Phonetics  B. Phonology  C. Phoneme  D. Phonics
57.    sounds are produced with the back of the tongue and the soft palate.
  A. Velar      B. Palatal      C. Gottal    D. Alveolar
59.Where is the primary stress of the word "phonology" ?
  A.pho        B. no        C.lo        D.gy
60.    refers to the utterance of a sentence with determinate sense and reference.
  A. Locutinary act          B. Illocutinary act 
  C. Perlocutionary act        D. Speech act
64.A (n)     is the smallest unit of sound in a language , which can distinguish two words .
  A. morpheme    B. sound    C. phoneme    D. allophone 烜怎么读音
65. Productivity is one of the     features of languages .
  A. distinctive  B. design  C. Suprasegmental  D. pragmatic
66. What is the common feature of the three sounds: [b], [p], [m] ?
  A. Voiceless    B. Voiced      C. Nasal      D. Bilabial
69. “voiced fricatives -> voiceless/     voiceless”  is a         .
  A. phonological rule          B. syntactic rule
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  C. phrase structure rule        D. functional rule
73. Which of the following statements are NOT true for vowels?
A. Vowels are sonorants. 
B. In the production of vowels, there is no obstruction of air.
C. Tongue height is one criterion to distinguish vowels.
D. Vowels are also called obstruents.
74. All syllables must have a ____.
A. coda B. onset C. nucleus D. consonant
75. Ikaps is not a possible word form in English due to ____.
A. sonority scale B. phonological rule C. syntactic rule  D. morphological rule
83. Which of the following criteria can NOT be used to classify vowels?
A The part of the tongue that is held highest
B  The openness of the mouth
The vibration of the vocal cords
D  The shape of the lips
87. If a phoneme is substituted for another in a word and the substitution results in a change of the word meaning, the two phonemes are said to be_____.
A minimal pair    B minimal set
C distinctive phonemes          D distinctive features
92. Which of the following is not a Supersegmental feature?
A. Syllable    B. Stress    C. Tone    D. Voicelessness
97. Which of the following English sounds is NOT bilabial?
A.b         B. m         C.p     D.f
103. Which of the following is a voiceless bilabial stop?
A .w       B. m       C. 刘恺威两位前妻b         D.p
127. _____ is the study of the physical properties of the sounds produced in speech.