一般现在时总结以及易错点
一、单项选择一般现在时
1.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.
A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
2.---We’d better leave now.
-
--No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.
A.has left B.left
C.leaves D.would leave
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意:—我们最好现在就走。—不着急,火车10点才离开。故C 正确。
考点:考查时态
3.I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you ___________.
A.don’t B.didn’t C.wouldn’t D.weren’t朋友圈发表情
【答案】A文化产业经营与管理
【解析】
如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴,但是你不这样做。But为转折连词,前后时态应该一致,would为虚拟语气一般现在时态,所以but后面应为一般现在时。
4.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.
A.have told; wash B.have been told; wash
C.was told; washed D.have been told; are washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。
5.The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million.
A.learns; is B.learn; are C.learns; are D.learn; is
【答案】D
【解析】
第一空先行词为people,故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;the number of修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
6.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.
A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes off
C.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off
【答案】B
淘宝开店技巧【解析】
这题考查时态,第一句时间是in a few days几天后,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间表出发,到达,用一般现在时表将来时。
7.---The CDs by the star ______ well.
---That’s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.
A.are sold B.sell
C.sells D.is sold
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--这个明星的CD卖的好。--那是真的,十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强
调CD的特点是好卖,强调的是CD本身的属性,不是强调卖这个动作,用主动表示被动,选B。
考点:考查主动表被动
8.By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.
A.came, have finished B.comes, have finished
C.will come, will have come D.comes, will have finished
【答案】D
赢在江湖【解析】
句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知,老师回来是将来,在时间状语从句中,从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来,此句根据语境要用将来完成时,故选D。
9.--Do you know anyone in Paris?
--No,I’ll make friends once .
A.I have settled B.I’ll be settled C.I am settled D.I’m settling
保险公司年终总结【答案】C
【解析】此题考查时态。句意:——你在巴黎认识人吗?——没有,一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句,once引导的从句不能用将来时,如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作,动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。
10.My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A.live B.lived
C.were living D.will live
【答案】A
【解析】
根据第二句中的...have never lived anywhere else.可推知,空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意:我父母住在香港。他们生在那里,从未在别的地方居住过。
11.I know daydreaming benefits invention, but the fact that it has no solid evidence.
A.will be remaining B.remained
C.remains D.had remained.
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我知道白日梦有益于发明,但事实是它没有确凿的证据。根据所给动词是一般现在时和句意可知此处也用一般现在时,故选C.
12.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
A.keeps B.keep
C.have kept D.had kept
【答案】A
【解析】
梦幻西游好玩吗句意:沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一,部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为Walmart,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,故选A。
易错点拨 本题易错选B或C,错把supermarket chains当成主语。
13.—Tu Youyou proves with hardships _______ great honor.
—Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.
A.comes B.will come C.is coming D.are coming
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。上句:屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句:当然,机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故答案为A。
14.Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.
A.have B.will have C.had D.would have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码,如果有什么事,我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实,故用一般现在时,故选A。
考点:考查动词的时态
15.With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they _____________ the task.
A.have completed B.would complete
C.will complete D.are to complete
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:时间安排如此紧张,如果他们要完成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。
16.So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and __________ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.
A.expected B.expects
C.has expected D.will expect
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:根据语境和时间状语when it is finished and furnished可知该句要用一般现在时,A项为一般过去时,C项为现在完成时,D项为一般将来时,故选B。
考点:考查时态
17.If he ________ exercise, he______ healthy.
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