七年级下册英语重点、难点知识总结
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第1单元
-Where are you from? 你来自哪里? - I am from Zhengzhou. 我来自郑州。
2. Where does his pen pal come from? 他的笔友来自哪里? -He \She comes from England. 他/她来自英国。
3. Where does he\she live? 他/她 住在哪里? -He \She lives in Paris. 他/她住在巴黎。
4. What language does he \she speak? 他/她讲什么语言?
-He\She speaks English and a little French.他/她讲英语和一点法语。
5. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么? - English . 英语。
6. I can speak Chinese and a little English. 我会讲中文和一点儿英语。
7. I think China is a very interesting country. 我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。
8. Please write and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我关于你自己的情况。
9. 短语:pen pal 笔友 be from \come from 来自 speak English 讲英语
a little English 一点儿英语 go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb.(宾格)给某人写信
on weekends在周末 tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事 too difficult 太难了
play sports \do sports 做运动 live in +大地点 live at +小地点 live +here \there(副词) in+ 国家/城市(大地点) …years old …岁 an action movie 一个动作片
第2单元
1. 问路的三种方式:
★Is there a supermarket near here? 这附近有家超市吗?
★Where’s the supermarket around here? 超市在哪里?
★Can you tell me the way to the supermarket? 你能告诉我去超市的路吗?
There is a dog / are some dogs in front of the house. 房前有一条狗 / 一些狗。
Is there a post office near the school? 学校附近有一家邮局吗? Yes, there is. 有。\No, there isn’t.没有。
Are there any apples on the apple tree? 苹果树上有苹果吗? Yes, there are. 有。 \No, there aren’t.没有。
3. 本单元介词:in 在…里 on 在…上面 near 在…牛仔裤品牌附近魏璎珞 next to紧挨着 between … and … 在…中间 behind 在…后面 across from 在…对面
in front of… 在…(外部的)前面 in the front of… 在…(内部)的前面
4. 其它短语:post office 邮局 pay phone 公用电话 on the right / left 在右边 / 左边 turn left / right 向左/ 右拐 go straight 一直向前走 the beginning of… …的开始 take a walk =have a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 take a taxi 乘出租车 play the violin 拉小提琴
in the neighborhood 在附近 a quiet street 一条安静的街道 a busy street 一条繁忙的街道 be hungry 饿了 a small house with an interesting garden 一个带有一个有趣的花园的小房子 let sb. v. sth.让某人做某事(let加动词原形) go through 穿过去 on your right 在你的右边a good place to have fun 一个可以玩得开心的好地方 have a good trip 旅途愉快 Excuse me.打扰了。
第3单元:
1. 你为何想看狮子?Why do you want to see the lions?
2. 你为什么喜欢考拉?Why do you like koalas?
3. 你喜欢什么动物?What animals do you like?
4. 有几分kind of a box of……一箱…… play with…和……一块儿玩 起来 get up
during the day在白天期间 at night在夜里 every day每天(放在句首或句尾作时间状语)
5. 频率词never(从不)<sometimes(有时)<often(经常)<usually(通常)< always(总是)
放在be后:She is often angry.她经常生气。 I am always friendly to others. 我总是对他人友好。
放在实义动词前:He sometimes gets up late. 他有时起床晚 She usually goes to bed at
9:00.
第4单元
1. What do you do? 你是干什么的? What does she / he do? 她 / 他是干什么的?
I’m a waiter. 我是一个侍者。 She / He is a doctor. 她 / 他是一个医生。
2. What do you want to be? 你想当什么? I want to be an actor. 我想当演员。
What does he / she want to be? 他 / 她想当什么? He / She wants to be a reporter. 他 / 她想当记者。
3. give用法 give sb sth(双宾结构)=give sth to sb. 把某物给某人
Please give me a box of oranges. 请给我一箱苹果。=Please give a box of oranges to me.
若物是代词,不用于双宾结构。You can’t give it to him.不可说成You can’t give him it.
4. get sth from sb. 从某人处得到某物:We can get money from the bank.我们能从银行得到钱。
You can’t get anything from me.你不能从我这儿得到任何东西。
5. in the day在白天=in the daytime
6.talk用法:“谈话”,名词和动词,
have a talk 谈话=talk, 前者中talk是名词,后者中talk是动词。
Don’t talk in class.不要在班里说话。
talk with sb.和某人交谈 talk to sb.某人谈话 talk about sth.谈论某事
例:I want to talk to you.我想你谈谈。 She is talking with her son.她正和儿子谈话。
She is talking about her family / her son’s study / Tom.
她在谈论她的家庭 / 她的儿子的学习情况 / 有关Tom 的情况。
7. out用法:当副词,后无宾语时无of
May I go out now?我现在可以出去了吗? She is out. 她在外面。
但接宾语时先加of:
She can’t go out of the park.她不能走出这个公园。 He is out of the office.他在办公室外。
8. ask用法(P21, 3a) ask可以译为“请”:He asks me to go with him.他请我和他一块儿去。
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