动词词组
go shopping去购物 go fishing去钓鱼 go boating去划船 go swimming 去游泳 go skiing 去滑雪 go skating去溜冰 go for a walk 去散步 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to bed去睡觉 go to school去上学 go to work去上班 go back回来 go out出去 潘玮柏图片go hiking去远足go home回家
go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直
play football 踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play ping-pong打乒乓球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play the piano 弹钢琴 play games玩游戏 play sports进行体育运动play chess下棋play computer games玩电脑游戏 play the violin拉小提琴
do housework 做家务 do my homework做作业 do the dishes洗碗碟 do morning exercises晨练;做广播操X
cook dinner做饭 have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐 have dinner 吃晚饭 have an English lesson 上英语课 have a picnic举行野餐
统一的老坛酸菜究竟是哪的
write a letter写信 listen to music听音乐 watch TV 看电视 see a film 看电影 take photos照相 clean the room打扫房间 wash clothes洗衣服 turn on打开 take exercise锻炼 take medicine服药 take photos照相 pick up捡起 wait for等候 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 water the flowers浇花颜词 use a computer使用计算机 answer the phone接电话
read(read) books读书 make(made) the bed铺床 set(set) the table摆饭桌 get(got)up起床 climb(ed) mountains爬山 visit(ed) grandparents看望(外)祖父母 fly(flew) kites放风筝 draw(drew) pictures画画 read(read) a book看书 write(wrote) a letter写信 write an e-mail写 沈阳好玩的地方 drink(drank) water喝水 ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 wake(woke) up醒来
watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 get to到达 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine读杂志
动词(v.):
play(.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 ice-skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞
jump跳 walk(ed)走 run(ran)跑 climb(ed)爬
eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like(d)像,喜欢 have(had)有;吃
turn转弯 buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带 live(d)居住 teach(taught)教 go(went)去 study(studied)学习 learn学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance(d)跳舞 row划 do(did)做 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 大熊猫是猫吗?为什么 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 衣服码号help(ed)帮助 pass传递 show展示 use(d)使用 clean(ed)打扫 open打开 close(d)关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻到 drive(drove)驾驶 send(sent)寄 wash(ed)洗 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wear(wore)穿
动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A,规则动词 ① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,
are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt 新
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,
are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt 新
动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
形容词(adj.): big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的;矮的 young年轻的 old旧的;老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的
介词(prep.): in在……里 on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面
介词(prep.): in在……里 on在……上;在……时候 under在……下面 near在……的旁边 behind在……后边 next to与……相邻 over在……上面 in front of在……前面
介词短语
a pair of 一双 a lot of 许多 on the farm在农场 in front of在…前面 in the sky 在空中 look for寻 put on穿上 wait for等待 wake up醒来 on foot步行
in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 at night在晚上 at school 在学校 at home在家
代词(pron.): I我 we我们 you你;你们 he他 she她 it它 they他(她,它)们 my我的 our 我们的 your你的;你们的 his他的 her她的
形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:
什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:
I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:
① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier
④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter
☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西
.
典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)
比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.
应该改为:My hair is longer than yours
典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)
比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.
应该改为:My hair is longer than yours
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