写在前⾯:在个别时候可能需要查看当前最新的事务ID,以便做⼀些业务逻辑上的判
断(例如利⽤事务ID变化以及前后时差,统计每次事务的响应时长等⽤途)。
通常地,我们有两种⽅法可以查看当前的事务ID:
1、执⾏SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS,查看事务相关信息
=====================================
150303 17:16:11 INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT
=====================================
Per second averages calculated from the last 15 seconds
...
------------
TRANSACTIONS
Trx id counter 3359877657 -- 当前最⼤事务ID
Purge done for trx's n:o < 3359877468 undo n:o < 0 state: running History list length 324
LIST OF TRANSACTIONS FOR EACH SESSION:
---TRANSACTION 0, not started -- 该会话中执⾏SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATU MySQL thread id 4692367, OS thread handle 0x51103940, query id 6772 SHOW /*!50000 ENGINE*/ INNODB STATUS
---TRANSACTION 3359877640, not started --⾮活跃事务,还未开始
mysql tables in use 1, locked 0
MySQL thread id 4678384, OS thread handle 0x41a57940, query id 6772 select polinfo0_.Fid as Fid39_0_, ...
---TRANSACTION 3359877652, not started
MySQL thread id 4678383, OS thread handle 0x50866940, query id 6772 ---TRANSACTION 3359877635, ACTIVE 1358 sec, thread declared inside mysql tables in use 1, locked 1
1 lock struct(s), heap size 376, 0 row lock(s), undo log entries 1 MySQL thread id 3120717, OS thread handle 0x529b4940, query id 677
2 insert into t_live_room ...
2、查看INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_TRX、INNODB_LOCKS、
INNODB_LOCK_WAITS 三个表,通过这些信息能快速发现哪些事务在阻塞其他事务
先查询 INNODB_TRX 表,看看都有哪些事务
mysql> SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_TRX\G
*************************** 1\. row *************************** trx_id: 17778 -- 当前事务ID
trx_state: LOCK WAIT -- 处于锁等待状态,也就是等待其他会话释放锁资源 trx_started: 2015-03-04 10:40:26
感恩节的祝福语trx_requested_lock_id: 17778:82:3:6 -- 欲请求的锁
trx_wait_started: 2015-03-04 10:40:26
trx_weight: 2 -- ⼤意是该锁影响了2⾏记录
trx_mysql_thread_id: 657 -- processlist中的线程ID
trx_query: update trx_fee set fee=rand()*1000 where id= 4
trx_operation_state: starting index read
trx_tables_in_use: 1
trx_tables_locked: 1
81岁琼瑶近照曝光trx_lock_structs: 2
trx_lock_memory_bytes: 360
trx_rows_locked: 1
trx_rows_modified: 0
trx_concurrency_tickets: 0
trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ
trx_unique_checks: 1
嘴巴溃疡怎么办trx_foreign_key_checks: 1
trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL
trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0
trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000
trx_is_read_only: 0
trx_autocommit_non_locking: 0
*************************** 2\. row *************************** trx_id: 17773
trx_state: RUNNING
trx_started: 2015-03-04 10:40:23
trx_requested_lock_id: NULL
trx_wait_started: NULL
trx_weight: 10
trx_mysql_thread_id: 656
trx_query: NULL
trx_operation_state: NULL
trx_tables_in_use: 0
trx_tables_locked: 0
trx_lock_structs: 2
如何选购红酒trx_lock_memory_bytes: 360
trx_rows_locked: 9
trx_rows_modified: 8
trx_concurrency_tickets: 0
trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ
trx_unique_checks: 1
trx_foreign_key_checks: 1
trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL
trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0
trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000
trx_is_read_only: 0
trx_autocommit_non_locking: 0
再看 INNODB_LOCKS 表,看看都有什么锁
mysql> select * from information_schema.INNODB_LOCKS\G
*************************** 1\. row *************************** lock_id: 17778:82:3:6 --当前锁ID
哪种电动车最好lock_trx_id: 17778 --该锁对应的事务ID
lock_mode: X -- 锁类型,排它锁X
lock_type: RECORD --锁范围,记录锁:record lock,其他锁范围:间隙锁:gap lock_index: PRIMARY --加载在哪个索引上的锁
lock_space: 82
lock_page: 3
lock_rec: 6
lock_data: 4
*************************** 2\. row *************************** lock_id: 17773:82:3:6
lock_trx_id: 17773
lock_mode: X
lock_type: RECORD
lock_table: `test`.`trx_fee`
lock_index: PRIMARY
lock_space: 82
lock_page: 3
lock_rec: 6
lock_data: 4
最后看 INNODB_LOCK_WAITS 表,看看当前都有哪些锁等待
mysql> select * from information_schema.INNODB_LOCK_WAITS\G
*************************** 1\. row *************************** requesting_trx_id: 17778 --请求锁的事务ID(等待⽅)
requested_lock_id: 17778:82:3:6 -- 请求锁ID
blocking_trx_id: 17773 -- 阻塞该锁的事务ID(当前持有⽅,待释放)
blocking_lock_id: 17773:82:3:6 -- 持有的锁ID
关于INFORMATION_SCHEMA中和InnoDB有关的表⽤途描述,可以查看⼿册:21.29 INFORMATION_SCHEMA Tables for InnoDB
3、利⽤percona分⽀的特性,查看当前最新事务ID,该特性从5.6.11-60.3版本开始引
余额宝 基金⼊,执⾏下⾯的2个命令即可查看
mysqladmin ext | grep Innodb_max_trx_id
或者
mysql> show global status like 'Innodb_max_trx_id';
最后,交代下问题的来源其实是这样的,有位朋友和我讨论问题,说在java连接池
中,发现2个事务的事务ID是⼀样的,测试的SQL代码:
begin;update trx set un=rand() where id=round(rand()*10)+1;select *
这串代码不能折⾏,中间的 sleep 停留不能太⼤,也就是模拟⾜够快的情况下,检查2
次事务的ID是否有变化。可以发现,时间⾜够短的话,2次查询到的事务ID是⼀样
的,并没有发⽣变化。⼤家也可以在⾃⼰的环境下试试。
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