一．单句语法填空
1.Hurry up! Mark and Carol (expect)us.
【答案】are expecting
2.Jim (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
【答案】was watching
【解析】考查时态。本句也考查“be doing sth when……结构”，句意：吉姆在家正在一部深夜电影，就在一场惊险的场面中，突然电视一片空白。故填was watching。
3.-I don't understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
-I'm sorry.But I (do)my home work.
【答案】was doing
【解析】考查时态。根据句意“我不明白你昨天下午为什么没有去听讲座”。“对不起，当时我在做家庭作业”可知空格处用过去进行时，故填was doing。
4.This was the first time I (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.
【答案】had experienced
【解析】考查时态。本句考查“this/that/it was the +序数词+that sb had done”句式，意思为“某人第几次做某事”，故填had experienced。句意为：这是我第一次经历沙尘暴，我再也不想经历第二次。
5. Doctors and scientists (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.
【答案】have learned
ned。句意：在过去的三十年里，医生和科学家们学到了很多关于睡眠的知识。
6.-Tony， why are your eyes red?
-I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.
【答案】have been cutting
【解析】考查时态。 for the last five minutes与延续性状态连用；又根据句意“托尼，你的眼睛怎么变红了？我在过去的五分钟里一直在剪辣椒。”可知空格处要用现在完成进行时，故填have been cutting。
陆敏雪家境7. When Alice came to life，she did not know how long she (lie) there.
【答案】has been lying
【解析】考查时态。根据句意“明日之后食谱当爱丽丝醒来的时候，她不知道她在那里躺多久了。”可知“躺”这个动作从过去延续到现在，刚刚结束，符合现在完成进行时的定义，故填has been lying。
8.This medicine (taste) terrible. I hate it.
【答案】tastes
【解析】考查时态。根据句意“这药很难吃，我不喜欢”可知本句描述的是事物的客观特点，需用一般现在时，故填tastes。
9.As a foreigner，I (absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.
【答案】was absorbed
【解析】考查时态和语态。根据句意“杨颖改容之前的照片作为一个外国人，我被旅途中真正温暖的欢迎和独特的文化所深深地吸引。”可知空格处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was absorbed。
10.John， as well as the other children who have no parents (take) good care of in the city now.
【答案】is being taken
【解析】考查语态。空格处是谓语动词，单数形式与John保持一致；又根据句意“约翰和其他没有父母的孩子现在正在城里被很好地照顾得。”可知用现在进行时的被动语态，故填is being taken。
11. A newborn baby would (dress) in a gown for his first year or two. Then he was breached(穿裤礼)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts. The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.
【答案】be dressed
【解析】考查语态。根据句意“刚出生的婴儿会在头一两年穿长袍。然后他进行‘穿裤礼'并穿着短裤之类的衣服。通常的习惯是，一个男孩在八岁时就可以完全穿裤子了。”可知空格处用被动语态，故填be dressed。
12.Last month I went to the UK for a holiday, I first (stay) in London for a week then I went to
Edinburgh and other cities.
【答案】stayed
【解析】考查时态。本句中两个“went”和“stay”都是发生在“Last month”的动作，都用一般过去式。故填stayed。句意：上个月我去英国度假，我先在伦敦呆了一个星期，然后去了爱丁堡和其他城市。
霍思燕的活好是真的吗拍案13.Where have you been? We (look )for you everywhere.
【答案】have been looking
【解析】考查时态。根据句意“你去哪儿了？我们一直在你”可知“look for”是说话之前刚刚结束的动作，符合现在完成时进行时“表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。”的定义，故填have been looking。
14. This is the only one of the oldest customs that (keep) up in this district up to now.
【答案】has been kept
【解析】考查时态语态。时间状语“up to now”要与现在完成时连用，又根据句意“到目前为
止，这是这个地区唯一的被保存到现在的最古老的习俗之一。”可知空格处应该用被动语态，故填has been kept。
15. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn't enter the house, for he (leave) his key at school.
【答案】had left
【解析】考查时态。根据句意“鲍勃打电话告诉妈妈，他不能进家了，因为他把他的钥匙落在学校了。”可知“leave”发生在“called”之前，故用过去完成时，填had left圣诞贺卡文案。
16. By the time you have finished reading this book, your meal (get) cold.
【答案】will get
【解析】考查时态。本句是含有时间状语从句的主从复合句，需遵循“主将从现”原则，故填will get
。句意：等你读完这本书，你的饭就凉了。
17. You'd better not telephone me between 9 tomorrow unless you have something emergent. I
( hold) an important interview with Mr Smith then.
【答案】will be holding
【解析】考查时态。根据句意“你最好不要在上午9点到11点给我打电话。除非你有紧急情况。那时我将正在对史密斯先生进行一次重要的采访。”可知应该用将来进行式，故填will be holding。
18. Motorists (require) to switch off their mobile phones while driving nowadays.
【答案】are required
【解析】考查时态语态。时间状语“nowadays”与一般现在时连用，又根据句意“现在开车的人都被要求在开车时关掉手机。”可知空格处还要用被动语态，故填are required。
19. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair) one of
the main pipes.【答案】are repairing
【解析】考查时态。根据句意“供水被暂时切断，因为工人正在维修其中一个管道。”可知空格处填正在进行时are repairing。
20. It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.
【答案】will be built
【解析】考查时态。根据句意“据报道，未来几年一个空间站将在月球上被建造。”可知空格处用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be built。
21.According to a recent survey，violence did exist in schools, students showed their fear while parents and teachers also (express) their great concern about it.
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