2010-2020年高考英语十年真题精解（全国Ⅰ卷）
2010新课标全国卷
第一卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?
A. Go out with her friend.
B. Work on l her paper.
C. Make some plans.
2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?
李玟全新写真曝光 A. $15.
B. $30.
C. $50.
3. What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon?
A. To attend a wedding.
B. To visit an exhibition.
C. To meet a friend.
4. When does the bank close on Saturday?
A. At l：00 pm.
B. At 3：00 pm.
C. At 4：00 pm.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a store.
B. In a classroom.
C. At a hotel.
第二节 （共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分）
听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do we know about Nora?
A. She prefers a room of her own.
B. She likes to work with other girls.
C. She lives near the city center.
7. What is good about the flat?
A. It has a large sitting room.
B. It has good furniture.
C. It has a big kitchen.唐菀个人资料
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。侣皓喆
8. Where has Barbara been?
A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.
9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?
A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.
听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题。
10. Who is making the telephone call?
A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.
11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?
A. His wife. B. His boss . C. His secretary.
12. What is the message about?
A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.
听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。
13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?
A. A person who saw the accident.
B. The driver of the lorry.
C. A police officer.
14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?
A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.
B. Getting ready to cross the road.
C. Standing outside a bank.
15. When did the accident happen?
A. At about 8：00 am.
B. At about 9：00 am.
C. At about 10：00 am.
16. How did the accident happen?
A. A lorry hit a car.
B. A car ran into a lorry.
C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.
听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The history of the school.
B. The courses for the term.
C. The plan for the day.
18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?
A. In the school hall.
B. In the science labs.
C. In the classrooms.
19. What can students do in the practical areas?
A. Take science courses.
B. Enjoy excellent meals.
C. Attend workshops.
浙江旅游成龙儿子20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?
A. During the lunch hour.
B. After the welcome speech.
C. Before the tour of the labs.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
游击队之歌歌词第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
一No，I my homework all day yesterday.
A was doing B would do C had done D do
答案A
【解析】根据选项此题考查时态，此题可以根据句意解答，也可以使用排除法。句意为 ：你读完了Jane Eyre吗？没有，我昨天一直做作业。表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时，因此选择A。另外可以使用排除法，题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去，应该选择与过去相关的时态，排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意，C过去完成时是过去的过去，使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时，题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。
22.The workers the glasses and marked on each box” This Side UP”
A carried B delivered C pressed D packed
答案D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为：“工人们给这些玻璃包装到盒子里并且在盒子上标着‘此面朝上’”。由句意可知pack“包装，包裹”正确。A项“携带，提着”；B项“交付；递送”；C“压”。
23.I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and half learning drawing
A another B the other C other’s D other
答案B
【解析】考查代词。句意为：“我一半假期将用来练习英语，一般讲用来学习绘画。”the other表示2个中的“另一个”，符合题意。another通常表示不定数目中的“另一个”；other’s“其他的”；other表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用。
24.As a child, Jack studied in a village school， is named after his grandfather.
A which B where C what D.that
答案A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：“童年时杰克在一个乡村学校里上学，这个学校是以他祖父的名字命名的。”先行词为“a village school”，在此非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故用which引导。
25.Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal
A so that B although C while D as if
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