爱国主义作文                                      姓名,年级:
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第一部分 题型解读
考向一 有提示词
一、提示词为动词
动词在7个提示词中所占的比重最大,一般4个;以考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词以及词形转换为主。
1.谓语和非谓语的判断
根据英语的句法结构,如果一个句子中要出现多个动作,构成的句式有以下三种:
[典例1] Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem   62  (call) caffeinism。(2018·11月浙江)
[called 空格前出现了谓语动词,且后面没有连词出现,故此处用非谓语;句中problem和动词call之间是被动关系,指这种问题被叫作caffeinism。此处用过去分词表被动,作probl
em的定语.故填called。]
[典例2] I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I   66  (make) over the years。(2019·全国Ⅱ)
[have made 由第二个连词and可知,此处为两个并列句。故空处应填谓语动词,根据时间状语over the years可知,空处应用现在完成时,故答案为have made。]
2.谓语动词的时态和语态
判断所填空处为谓语动词之后,根据以下三个步骤做题:
盛夏未来插曲
圈内人评价郑爽[典例3] In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut   65  (report) increases in bea
r sightings around human settlements,leading to a 66.belief that populations are increasing.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
[have reported  根据上下文语境,尤其是时间状语In recent years可知,主句用现在完成时态,故填have reported。]
[典例4] One study in America found that students’ grades   62  (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms。(2019·6月浙江)
[improved 考查谓语动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,此处that引导宾语从句,而从句中缺少谓语动词,同时根据主句谓语动词found和时间状语从句中的introduced可知,此处也应用一般过去时,故填improved。]
[典例5] On the last day of our week。long stay,we   69  (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,奖励自己70.listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
[were invited 由“On the last day of our week。long stay”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。
根据句意知我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会,所以用被动语态.主语为we,故填were invited。]
游戏王朝日版3.非谓语动词
[典例6] On our way to the house,it was raining 61。so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take   62  (get) there。(2019·全国Ⅲ)
[to get 此处考查“It takes (sb。) some time to do sth。"这一句型结构,表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”。]
[典例7] When we got a call   68  (say) she was short。listed,we thought it was 69。a joke。
(2019·全国Ⅱ)
[saying call与say是主动关系,故用现在分词形式saying作后置定语,解释名词call的内容。]
二、提示词为名词
一般考查名词单复数;有时也考名词变动词和名词变形容词。所以平时要注意结合构词法进行积累。
[典例8] We are so proud of her.It's   70  (wonder).(2019·全国Ⅱ)
五年级数学下册教学计划[wonderful 根据句子结构可知,在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语,故填wonderful。]
[典例9] No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various   6  (activity) on Earth Day。(2019·北京)
[activities 根据设空前的修饰词various可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。故填activities.]
三、提示词为形容词或副词
[典例10] It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been   62  (poor) studied.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
[poorly 根据句意和结构分析可知,此处应用副词poorly修饰谓语动词studied,意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。]
[典例11] Scientists have responded by 67。noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are   68  (high) than they actually are.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
[higher 根据其后than they actually are可知,此处为形容词的比较级,故填higher。]