宾语从句练习题(1)
一、初中英语宾语从句
1．— Mike, can you explain ______?
— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.
A．why everything in the house was in a mess
B．why nobody answered the phone when I called you
C．how you could finish the homework in such a short time
D．how you can make the robot work since there is no power
【答案】B
【解析】
湖南张家界旅游句意：——迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？——对不起，妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据can you explain ______？可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。根据下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B。
2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens
【答案】B
【解析】
宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。
3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food
B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance
D．when is she leaving
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
4．一Why does Jane seem worried?
一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.
A．if B．that C．whether D．不填
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。
5．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?
—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.
A．where will you go B．where you will go
C．how will you go D．how you will go
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？——还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north，说的是地点，可知需用where引导，故选B。
6．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
—Jack, I guess.
A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。
7．---Could you tell me _______?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A．how can I get to the museum B．where is the museum
C．which is the way to the museum D．how far the museum is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？--当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结
构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。
8．---Could you tell me in the past?
---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.
A．what our city looked like
B．how our city looked like
C．what was our city like
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？----好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？宾语从句的语序是陈述语序， C是疑问句语序，可排除；B没有这种表达方式；A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。
【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。
9．---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．why people enjoy the full moon
汪小敏整容前后照片
C．what kind of race is often held
D．How do people celebrate it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，所以正确答案选C。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
10．Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .
A．what present I gave him
B．if I planned a party for him
C．how I will give him a surprise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
延禧攻略剧情介绍句意“父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物；B.我是否给他一个派对；C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
11．Could you please tell me _________?
A．where is the new shopping mall B．where the new shopping mall is
C．where was the new shopping mall D．where the new shopping mall was
冯勉恒【答案】B
周公解梦血【解析】
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主从句时态要一致，D项是一般过去时，时态错误。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
12．—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he __________.
A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited
C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited
【答案】D
【解析】
解析：句意：——汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。
13．— David, could you tell me ?
鲁滨孙漂流记简介— Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.
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