(英语)初中英语宾语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.
A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrow
C.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。
来时,故选C。
2.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?
明星素颜照--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.
A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the books
C.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你
也可以续借。根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合renew提示,所以引导词用
how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而A、C为疑问句语序,故选 B.
点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句
时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。);
引导词(引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定)全球化妆品品牌大全
3.—I’m sorry about yesterday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.
A.how can we do it B.how we can do it
C.how can they do it D.how they can do it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一
次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排
不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据
除。It’s never just one person’s fault.
句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。
4.—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.
A.why we like the movie B.who should we go with
C.how can we get there D.when shall we go for a picnic
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-----我能加入你们吗?-----当然,我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语
从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,B、C和D是疑问句语序,可知排除;A是陈述句语序;故选A。
李靓蕾百度百科【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导
词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
5.Our teacher asked me
A.what was Ann doing these days
B.when will the monkey show begin
C.why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday
D.how long I usually spend on my homework
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”,本题主要考查宾语从句,分析句子结
构可知,横线处成分作 ask 后的宾语,则此处为宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,即“连接词+ 主语 + 谓语”,故排除A、B项。由题干 asked 可知,此处要使用过去的某种时态,故排除
D项,故选C。
6.---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A.how can I get to the post office B.where is the post office
C.which is the way to the post office D.how far the post office is
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现
王予柔它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
7.--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?
--- It will be on at 7:
be on A.when “The Avengers” would be on B.where will “ The Avengers”C.when “The Avengers” will be on D.where “The Avengers” will be on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--打扰了!你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗?--将会在下午七点放映。考查宾
语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:可知是问时间,且时态是将来时。故选C。
【点睛】
当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以,放到宾语从句
时,句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语,I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语,I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做
主语,句子都是陈述语序,所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语,句子是倒装语序,所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。
8.— David, could you tell me ?
—Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.
A.how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place
B.when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
C.how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D.who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
【答案】B
【解析】
200万音浪多少钱句意:——戴维,你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗?——好的,我在网上给你
查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根
据句意语境,可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办,没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌,可排除
D项,故选B。
9.---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?
---Yes, sir!
A.what you are used to liking B.what are you used to liking
C.what did you use to be like D.what you used to be like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-士兵,我不在意你们以前是什么样子的,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型—短发,明白吗?-理解”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C;used to do过去常
常做某事,be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知,译为“过去是什么样子的”,故
选D。
10.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive?
-In about 2 days, I suppose.
A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗?我想大概两天后。 A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为 for+一段时间。 B. how often意思是:多久一次;问的是"事情发生的频率"。C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来
某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为 in+一段时间。 D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how much+不可数名词,意思是:多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。
11.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.
A.what present I gave him B.where shall we have a big meal
C.how I will give him a surprise D.if I planned a party for him
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从
句,宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
12.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.
A.how I can find a supermarket B.where the supermarket is
C.where I can buy some fruit D.Where can I buy some fruit
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--打扰了,你能告诉我,我能在哪里买到水果?--那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析:考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语顺,第四项不符合。
结合答语,介绍了能买到水果的地方,因此是问买到水果的地方,第三项符合语境。故选
C
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
13.I didn't know .
A.when would the train arrive B.where could I get the book
C.what has been done D.who left the message
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该
使用陈述语序,故A和B不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态,故C不对,它是现在完成时。故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
14.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.
A.which is the best way to improve my grade
B.how did you deal with to get the good marks
C.what you did to get the good marks琅琊榜第二部小说原著
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,
排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。
15.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.
A.what my teacher said B.what did my teacher say
C.what has my teacher say D.what my teacher has said
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去
发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。
16.—Could you please tell me _____?
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A.where the book sale is B.when the book sale is C.what the book sale is about 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。
where在哪里,问地点;when什么时候,问时间;what什么,问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间,故选B。
17.一Do you know for vacation?
一Next month.
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