宾语从句讲解+练习+答案
初中宾语从句练
宾语从句的用法
一、主句是一般现在时，从句可用任何时态
蟹不肉是什么意思根椐主句中的谓语动词，决定从句动作发生主句前后关系，所用时态。
I think that she will finish reading that book in two days我想她两天后看完那本书。
二、主句是过去式时，从句必须用过去时的形式
1．一般过去式
He told me that Jim returned his book to him last Sunday.他告诉我XXX上星期天把他的书还他了。2．过去进行时
河南嵩山
She said she was writing to her friend at this time XXX.她说她昨天这时候正在给她的朋友写
信。3．过去将来时
He asked when they would leave the next week.他问他们下个星期什么时候出发。
4．曩昔完成时
She said she had known him since two years ago.她说她自从两年前就熟悉他。
5．如从句是客观谬误时，用普通目前时
She told us the earth moves around the sun.她告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。
XXX said Japan is the east of China.教师讲日本位于中国的东部。
3、宾语从句三种方式
1．陈述句，前用引导词that，但经常省略
I hear (that) he will help you with your French.我据说他将协助你的法语。
Lily knew (that)Tom had gone to London by air.莉莉知道XXX坐飞机去伦敦了。
2．从句是一般疑问时，前用if或whether
He asked if she XXX swimming.他问她是不是喜爱泅水。
He asked me whether Mike came to school by bike or on foot.他问我迈克骑自行车还是步行去学校。C．主句动词是由介词构成及She asked whether Jim left the message or not when he left.她问当XXX离开时是否留条没有。
注：在下列几种情况下，只能用whether,不能用if:
●XXX not紧随连词以后时。如：
丸子头的扎法图解
I don't know whether or not he will come on time.我不晓得他可否认时来。
●从句用作介词宾语时。如：
I am XXX.我对他是否入伍很感兴趣。
●在带to的动词不定式前。如：XXX't know whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV athome.她不知道是去看电影还是在家看电视。
●当宾语从句移至句首表强调时。如：
Whether this is true or not。I'm not sure.这是不是实在，我不敢肯定。
3．从句是非凡疑问句
A．非凡疑问词不是作主语，疑问词放在句首，别的局部按XXX说句语序。
B．如非凡疑问词作主语，语序不消动。
Do you know what he did with that XXX?他晓得他如何处置惩罚那件事的吗？
Could you tell me who can look after her?你能通知我谁能照应她吗？
注：A．主句是普通疑问，句尾用问号、用升调。
B．主句不是普通疑问句，句尾用句号，用降调。
4、“在be描述词glad。sorry。sure。surprised等”后跟that指导的从句。意义上看起来是宾语从句，实践上指导的是缘故原由状语从句，申明主句的缘故原由
李靓蕾哪里人
I’m glad that you come to see me.你来看我，我很高兴。
she 烧伤I’m XXX.很抱歉一切事情进行很不顺利。
五、一般疑问句主要有think。believe。suppose。don’t you know这类词时。在句中主句的主谓结构是插入语，从句的疑问词是在主句前
Who do you think is looking for you。你认为谁正在你呢？
When don’t you know we’ll have meeting?你不知道我们什么时候开会吗？
Whom do you XXX she can come with?你信赖她能和谁来呢？
6、动词think。believe。suppose。expect等，否认时，到从句翻译，叫否认转移。
I don’t think she can lend it to the others。can she?我想她不会把它借给其别人，是吗？
I don’t XXX has done his homework。have they?我相信大家不没有做作业，是吗？
注：转意否定时，反意疑问句看从句部分。
焦点一：宾语从句的引导词
1.宾语从句具有陈述意义时用that引导。that无具体意思，不作任何成分，因此在口语或非正式文体中常常被省略。如：
She said (that) she would leave the book on his XXX.她说她会把那本书放在他的桌子上。李承铉演过的电视剧
●从句的主语是that时，that不能省略；主从句之间有插入语时，that不能省略；若出现两个或两个以上的that宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省去，其余保留。如：It says here。on this card。that it was used in plays.卡片上写着，它过去是演戏用的。
My aunt said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her XXX.我姑姑说她要来，还要带她的女儿来。