专项训练名词性从句专项练习题含答案解析
一、初中英语名词性从句
1.—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.
— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.
A. what; that B. it; that C. it; because D. what; because
【答案】 A
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.
A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what 梅花诗句D. which; that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
3.It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.
A. how; what; how B. how; it; how C. why; it; why D. that; what; that
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一个人如何死去并不重要,重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语,how从句为真正的主语。What matters much (=the thing that matters much)。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句;it作形式主语;what引导的是主语从句;第二个how引导的是表语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。
4.____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. Why B. That C. Which D. What
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么;B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。根据语境用what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。故答案选D。
【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分,然后确定所选的词。
5.怎么治眼袋______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.
板野友美 整容A. Which 历届奥斯卡B. What 张歆艺的老公C. It D. As
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的信念。that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故答案选C。
【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。
6.________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.
A. That B. What C. Which D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。此处是主语从句做主语,从句没有引导词,缺少宾语,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
7.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.
A. That, what B. What, that C. That, that D. What, what
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据
句意可知,句子主语是一个主语从句,引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分,所以第一空填What;第二空是that引导的表语从句,只起引导作用,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。
8.________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.
A. As B. If C. Whether D. That
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意:直到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引导作用,故答案为D。
【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义,只起连接作用,不做句子成分;if/whether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。做题时注意看从句是否少成分。
9._______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible.
猪流感症状A. It; that B. What; that C. As; which D. What; which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句子结构可知,第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what,第二空为同位语从句,从句结构完整,所以用that解释promise的内容,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。
10.It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.
A. anybody B. who C. whoever D. who that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。 whoever 有两个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody that,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所以选C。
11.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.
A. that B. how C. what D. which
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