(英语)英语宾语从句练习题及答案
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.— Excuse me, could you tell me     ?
— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.
A.how the accident happens    B.how does the accident happen
C.how the accident happened    D.how did the accident happen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?——不好意思,先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened,故应选C。
2.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A.why did she buy so little food
B.what she has prepared
C.whether will she dance
D.when is she leaving
【答案】B
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【解析】
李民浩个人资料
句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
3.—I have no idea         the meeting room yesterday afternoon.舒畅近照
—Jack, I guess.
A.who cleans    B.who cleaned    C.why he cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知,应问“谁清扫了教室”,问人,用who,排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知,用一般过去时,故选B。
4.---Could you tell me _______?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A.how can I get to the museum    B.where is the museum
C.which is the way to the museum    D.how far the museum is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?--当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序,疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆,而不是博物馆有多远,排除D, 故选C。
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5.Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand    to us Chinese.
A.what does Christmas mean    B.what Christmas does mean
C.what mean Christmas does    D.what Christmas means孙燕姿stefanie
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB,C语序不正确的。根据题意,故选D。
6.—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me       ?
—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.
A.where does he live    B.where he lives    C.where he lived    D.where did he live
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈述句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。根据句子结构可知,这里考查宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉,并非表示过去。根据句意可知,这里说的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故选B。
7.一I wonder________________.
- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.
A.how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time
B.when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
C.why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。——信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time
杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的,故选A。
8.---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?
---Yes, sir!
A.what you are used to liking    B.what are you used to liking
C.what did you use to be like    D.what you used to be like
【答案】D
王建林的背景【解析】
【详解】
句意“-士兵,我不在意你们以前是什么样子的,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型—短发,明白吗?-理解”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知,译为“过去是什么样子的”,故选D。
9.-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.
-Maybe next Sunday
A.how will Mum    B.when will Mum.    C.how Mum will    D.when Mum will
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断,选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样;when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。
10.Which of the following sentences is correct?_
A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it?
B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.
C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.
D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下,他们终于到达这座山。
考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺少连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,后面不能接介词to ;故选C。
11.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.
A.if it rains tomorrow    B.if does it rain tomorrow
C.if it will rain tomorrow    D.if will it rain tomorrow
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。
考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知,从句用一般将来时,故选C。
12.--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
--Sorry. I couldn't remember      .
A.when I learnt the word
B.if I have learnt the word
C.where should I put the silent "t"
D.in which class did you teach the word
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起,我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误;D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词;根据主句一般过去时态,所以从句用过去的某个时态,B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词,现在完成时态;所以B时态不对。故选A。