【英语】英语宾语从句练习题含答案及解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.
A.where you bought B.where will you buy
C.where did you buy D.where you will buy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:简,你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗?—哦,我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。
dnf如何强化装备【点睛】
宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中的答句是bought可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时,语序也要用陈述语序,即可选出正确答案。
2.—Can you tell me _____________?
—Of course. Japan.
A.what’s his job B.where does he come from
C.where he is from D.what language he speaks
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。选C。
3.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?
---maybe at midnight again.
A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so late
C.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。
4.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?
--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).
A.whether B.when C.how D.why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断,设空处是询问方式的,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
5.--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.
-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.
A.where we’ll have the graduation ceremony
B.how soon will we have the graduation ceremony
C.when we’ll have the graduation ceremony
D.how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony
【答案】C
彭于晏主演的电影【解析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,马老师,你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗?——我不确定,但据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序,而B选项是疑问语序,所以排除掉。再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问的是时间,所以应用when“什么时间”,where“哪里”,how long“多久、多长”,均不符合题意;故答案选C。
6.---Could you tell me in the past?
---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.
A.what our city looked like
B.how our city looked like
C.what was our city like
【答案】A
演讲稿 青春【解析】
【详解】
句意:---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?----好的。我们城市发生了巨大的变化。这些照片可以给你看。考查宾语从句。我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:what was our city like?或what did our city look like?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序, C是疑问句语序,可排除;B没有这种表达方式;A是陈述语序。结合句意可知选A。
【点睛】
本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
ppt主题7.Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .
A.what present I gave him
B.if I planned a party for him
C.how I will give him a surprise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“父亲节就要到了,我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物;B.我是否给他一个派对;C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知,用一般将来时,故选C。
8.— David, could you tell me ?
— Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.
A.how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place
B.when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
C.how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D.who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
【答案】B
【解析】
瑞士名表排行句意:——戴维,你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗?——好的,我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办,没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌,可排除D项,故选B。
9.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .
A.who was the letter from B.who was from the letter
C.who the letter is from D.who the letter was from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主句I wondered
是一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,可排除C项;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。
10.---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?
---Yes, sir!
A.what you are used to liking B.what are you used to liking
C.what did you use to be like D.what you used to be like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-士兵,我不在意你们以前是什么样子的,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型—短发,明白吗?-理解”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C;used to do过去常
常做某事,be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知,译为“过去是什么样子的”,故选D。
11.My deskmate asked me ________.
A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis with
C.how I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语
动词asked是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。
落入凡间的神仙句子12.---Could you describe_____?
---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.
A.why did the accident happen B.when did the accident happen
C.how the accident happened D.where the accident happened
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