任泉不娶李冰冰的原因初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案
宾语从句三注意时态语序引导词
主句一般现在时从句不需受限制
主句一般过去时从句须用相应时
陈凯歌八卦陈述句转化that引一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词引导词后xx式。
一、基本讲解
1概念:
在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)
He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)（了解）
Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)
2.连接词
(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
热血三国战场(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序
eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the new to Li Lei .
注意一般情况下whether和if可以互用但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if
许还山eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.
b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时只用whether.
eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?
c.if当如果讲时引导的是条件状语从句这时不能用whether.
(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时引导词用特殊疑问词引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?
特殊情况==当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时句式结构应为引导词doyou think，用陈述句语序。
3.宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时一般将来时或祈使句时从句不受主句的限制根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如
Do you knowif/whether he has seen the film?
2 b.当主句是一般过去时从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如
I didn't knowif/whether he had seen the film.
注意当主句是一般过去时而从句表示的是客观真理自然现象科学原理格言等从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如
He saidthat the earth moves round the sun.
The teacher told usthat light travels much faster than sound.
4.、人称的变化和标点的使用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致如果是第二人称则与主句的宾语一致如果是第三人称不用变化。如
“May I use your knife”He asked me.
→He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number”He asked me.
→He asked me if I know her telephone number.
b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句用句号主句是疑问句用问号。如Who will give us a talk? I don?t know.→I don?t know who will give us a talk.
Do you knowWhere does he live?→Do you know where he lives?
步骤：
1、根据原句确定连接词（that、if、whether、特殊疑问词）
2、调整语序（陈述句）
3、根据主句确定时态
4、人称变化和标点的使用
二、宾语从句的转化（了解）简化宾语从句常用六法。
1.2.当主句谓语动词是hopewishdecideforgetplanagree等且主句主语与从句四级听力
双人旁的字主语相同时从句可简化为不定式结构。如
She agreed that she could help me with my maths.
→She agreed to help me with my maths.
2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, rember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词不定式结构”。例如I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.
3.当主句的谓语动词是asktell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时从句的主语和间接宾语一致且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式结构”,或者在连代词/副词引导的宾语从句中当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词不定式”结构。如→Could you tell me how to get to the park?
4.当主句谓语动词是findseewatchhear等感官动词时从句常简化为“宾语宾补”
结构宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如
She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.
→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.
xx宾语从句语法专项精选试题