高考英语核心句式剖析+题型专练
核心句式讲与练
【背原句】
Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的方法。
【微讲解】
(1)neither ... nor ... “既不……，也不……”可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连接并列主语时，谓语的数与靠近它的主语一致。
(2)遵循“就近原则”的其他并列连词：
either ... or ... 不是……就是……
not ... but ... 不是……而是……
not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……
◆佳句赏析
Not you but the scientist is to attend the ceremony to be held in our school.
不是你而是这个科学家将出席我校举行的典礼。
【微练习】
单句填空
①I neither knew r cared what had happened to him.
②Last year, neither the experts nor the physician (be) enthusiastic about the cure for the severe disease.
③Either you or one of the soldiers (be) to perform the task that is due tomorrow.
写作满分练
我的父母和我都讲一口流利的英语，这使我们能与外国客人顺利交流。
④ making us communicate with foreign guests smoothly.
答案：①nor ②was ③are
④Not only my parents but I speak English fluently
【背原句】
So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次爆发时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。
【微讲解】
(1)由time构成的名词词组each time、 the first/last time、 next time、 any time等可用作连
词，引导时间状语从句。
(2)the＋瞬间名词minute/instant/second/moment等引导时间状语从句，意为“一……”。
(3)on/upon doing/n. 一……就……
for the first/second ... time 第一次/第二，在句中做状语。
◆佳句赏析
Our greatest glory consists not in never falling but in rising every time we fall.
我们最值得自豪的不在于永不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒之后都站了起来。
【微练习】
单句填空/补全句子
①(2019·北京高考)He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers, so the ne
xt time you ride with him, he (check) on those things.
②(2019·天津高考) (第一次), I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) (我第一次去那里时), they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and other animals.
写作满分练
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ作文)下次你发现自己置身于陌生人中时，你会认为闲聊是值得费神的。
④But 吴亦凡素颜 , consider that small talk is worth the trouble.
答案：①will check ②For江歌案全过程 the first time ③The first time I went there
④But (the) next time you find yourself among strangers
3.It seems/seemed strange that＋主语＋(should)＋动词原形……，意为“……似乎有点儿奇怪。”
【背原句】
It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
【微讲解】
(1)There seems/seemed to be ...好像有……
seem to do/be doing/have done ...好像要做/在做/已经做了……
(2)以下两种主语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”：
It be strange/important/natural/
necessary/surprising that ...；
It is/was a pity/a shame that ...。
◆佳句赏析
It seems astonishing that he should have broken away from his family at such an early age.他这么小就离开他的家人，真是令人吃惊
【微练习】
单句填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)In her excitement, she didn't seem (realize) that she was sharing the baby's photos with a complete stranger.
②(2018·浙江高考)While regularly eating out seems (become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost.
③It seems strange that the fridge we just bought (break) down.
写作满分练
虽然我们会因时常失败而痛苦，但是，重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。
④Though we may suffer from failure from time to time, the enthusiasm to keep on trying. (it is ... that)
⑤Though we may suffer from failure from time to time, the enthusiasm to keep on trying. (what引导主语从句)
答案：①to realize; to have become ③(should) have broken
④T it is important that郑爽与马天宇最新消息 we (should) not lose
⑤ what is important is that we (should) not lose
4.形容词(短语)做状语
【背原句】
Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
【微讲解】
(1)形容词(短语)做状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
(2)形容词(短语)做状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词做状语。
◆佳句赏析
Upset and angry, the man left the spot where he waited for three hours.
男人又伤心又生气地离开了他等了三个小时的地方。
让真情自然流露500优秀作文【微练习】
单句填空/补全句子
① (lucky), I met a very good teacher, who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes and history classes.
②After several days of competition, the two athletes returned to China, (虽然疲劳但自豪)．
写作满分练(用形容词做状语升级)
(2018·浙江高考)I was too worried and helpless, so I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.
→③
答案：①Luckily ②exhausted but proud
胡定欣马国明③Too worried and helpless, I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.
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