仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册期末知识归纳
Unit1 Playing Sports
Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.
1. 常见的感官动词有:see, watch, hear, notice, smell等。
后可接 ① 动词ing形式,表此动作正在发生。
如: “看见某人正在做某事” see sb. doing sth
② 动词原形,不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。
如:看见某人做了某事”see sb.do sth.
2. hope后可加 ①hope to do sth.
怎么自动生成目录②hope + that从句
3. win 过去式为won, winner胜利者.
4. Would you like + to do? 表建议或邀请。
常用I’d love to 或I’d be glad to来回答,
不同意也常 用 “I’d love to, but… ” 来拒绝别人。
5. cheer sb on (以欢呼)激励某人,为某人加油,向某人欢呼
后接 名词,放在cheer on的中间和后面都可以;
人称代词,则必须放在中间。
关掉灯turn off the light/turn the light off
关掉它 turn it off
6. prefer 意为“更喜欢”,其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式。如:
(1)prefer A to B 相比A更喜欢B
(2)prefer doing A to doing B 相比做A更喜欢做B
(3)prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B新娘妆发型图片
7. 与how构成的疑问词有:
How tall(身高)多高; how high(山)多高; how heavy多重; how long 多长;
How wide 多宽; how deep 多深; how old 多大…. (how + adj.)
How often 多经常 how long 多久
8. play for 为某个队效力; play against 与某个队比赛;play with 玩某物/与某人玩
9. once a week, 一周一次 twice a week一周两次
three times a week 一周三次 four times a week 一周四次
三次或三次以上用“数字+times”
扩展:对once a week提问,要用how often提问
10. exercise “体操、练习”,可数名词。 如:do morning exercises; do English exercises
“锻炼,运动”,不可数名词。 如:do exercise
“锻炼,运动”,动词。 如:She exercises every morning.
11. be good at…= do well in…擅长于… 如:I am good at English.= I do well in English.
be good for… 对…有好处, Running is good for your health.
反义词为:be bad at= do badly in 不擅长…. be bad for 对… 有害
12. make/keep sb./sth. + adj 使某人/某物怎么样
make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人/某物做某事
13. leave + 地点 “离开某地”
leave for + 地点 “动身前往某地”
leave + 地点 + for +地点 “离开某地去某地”
14. (1) join 加入+(人,组织) He joined in the game.
(2) take part in = join in = be in 参加+(活动,比赛) I’ll be in the relay race. We’ll join the army.
15. grow up 长大成人。如:when I grow up, I want to work in Shenzhen.
(2) grow过去式为grew,做“生长”讲时为不及物动词,做“种植”讲时为及物动词。
16. (1) spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事
spend还可用于“spend some time/money on sth.”在某事上花费时间/金钱。如:
I spend an hour in practicing English every day.
余男 三级∙扩展:take, cost和pay也可指花费,但用法不同。
① take的主语一般it
固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。
如:It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.
② cost的主语必须是“物”。
固定句型sth. cost(s) sb. some money 结构中。如:
如:The book cost me 30 yuan last week.
③ pay的主语是人,
无问西东被禁原因 固定句型 for。
如; He paid 5 yuan for this pen.
17. 表到达的有:① arrive at + (小地名);arrive in +(大地名)
② get to + 宾语
③ reach + 宾语。
Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.
1. one of + 可数名词复数 + 谓单,译为“......之一”
2. Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗?(礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事)
Would you mind my smoking here? (I)(常用物主代词 my, her, his, our 等)
PS:(不介意) 肯定回答:Not at all . / Of course not. / Certainly not.
( 介意 ) 否定回答:Sorry, I won’t. /Yes, please don’t. / You’d better not.
3. keep的用法: ① keep (sb) doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 ② keep + adj保持怎么样
4. something, anything, nothing等都是不定代词,当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词或特殊疑问词的时候, 修饰词要放在这些被修饰词的后面。
something important重要的事情;Anything else? 还有别的吗? Nothing serious 不严重
5. be sorry for 表为……道歉,后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。
be sorry to do sth. 抱歉去做某事。
6. be sure的用法
① be sure to do sth.. 确信要做某事(表将来)It’s sure to rain. 肯定要下雨。
②顺德家具城 be sure +(that)从句, We are sure that we will win next time.
have fun (in) doing sth做某事有乐趣
7. It is + 形容词+(for sb.) + to do sth. 意为“(对某人而言)做……是……样的”
8. a large number of 大量的许多, 后接谓语动词复数形式
the number of ... 的数量,后接谓语动词单数形式
9. lost为lose的过去式
lose失去;lose one’s life丧命
lose输掉 lose in the game输掉比赛
lose迷失;lose one’s way迷路; lose 迷失于……
10. finish (doing) sth.完成(做)某事
11. (1) through 介词,意为“通过,穿过”,指从物体的中间通过、穿过
across介词,意为“通过,穿过”,指从物体的表面通过、穿过
Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.
1. 合成形容词:
(1)'s
八百米竞赛 800 meters'race 三分钟的路程 three minutes'walk
(2)连字符“-”
男子八百米竞赛 800-meter race 三分钟的路程 three-minute walk
2. be in + 活动,表“参加某活动, 相当于take part in 和 join in
张默和房祖名很像3. exciting adj. 意为“令人激动的,令人兴奋的”,与其搭配的常是某物 。
excited adj. 意为“感到激动的,感到兴奋的”,与其搭配的主语通常是人。
(类似的词还有interesting 和interested, tired 和 tiring等)
4. It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做… 如:It’s her first time to cook dinner.
5. have lots of fun.
① 此处 fun 为不可数名词,译为“乐趣”形容词为funny
玩得很愉快
have a good time
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