专题06  选词填空原卷版)
一、短文选词填空01
(2022·浙江温州·中考真题夏季健康知识
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
we;    young;      money;      wash;      behind
41.It’s a good habit to ________ hands before meals.
李菁菁女儿42.Alice often gives ________ to help protect wild animals.
43.Bob’s grandma is eighty, but she looks much ________ than she is.
44.We believe that ________ home town will be more and more beautiful.
45.There was a playground ________ the classroom building in my school ten years ago.
二、短文选词填空02
(2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
repeat ;      against;         master ;        turn off;          humorous
31.Remember to ________ the lights before you leave the office.
32.Everyone was touched by that great erhu ________ performance.
33.I could hear the sound of the rain beating ________ my window heavily.
34.Among the three actors, Mr. Black is ________.
35.I ________ the sentence three times, but he still doesn’t understand it.
三、短文选词填空03
(2022·浙江宁波·中考真题)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
正经夫妇happen              also             show             nature             much
Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes ___46___in your body. For example, you take in ___47___ air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.Laughter can ___48___ reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own ___49___ medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research ___50___ that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes.
So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day?
四、短文选词填空04
(2022·浙江丽水·中考真题)
生活相册用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
cost         polite         safety           whose           look up
31.Walking is good for health and it ________ nothing.
32.—________ ID card is on the desk?
—Oh, it’s mine.
33.Mandy isn’t allowed to drive because her parents worry about her ________.
34.You can ________ the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text.
35.When you are in another country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________.
五、短文选词填空05
(2022·浙江金华·中考真题)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
borrow;          opinion;         in trouble;       properly;        seven
31.It is really important for us to dress ________ in public places.32.Don’t be afraid when you are ________. Try to find a way and get out.
33.Cindy ________ some books from the library before she started her research.
34.As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the ________.
35.When you have a different ________ with your parents, listen or talk to them first.
专题06  选词填空(解析版)
二、短文选词填空01
(2022·浙江温州·中考真题)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
we;    young;      money;      wash;      behind
41.It’s a good habit to ________ hands before meals.
42.Alice often gives ________ to help protect wild animals.
43.Bob’s grandma is eighty, but she looks much ________ than she is.
44.We believe that ________ home town will be more and more beautiful.
45.There was a playground ________ the classroom building in my school ten years ago.
【答案】41.wash       42.money       43.younger       44.our       45.behind
【解析】
41.句意:饭前洗手是一个好习惯。句中it是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,to后接动词原形构成不定式,wash“洗”,动词,符合语境。故填wash。
42.句意:爱丽丝经常捐钱帮助保护野生动物。gives后接名词作宾语,money“钱”,不可数名词,符合语境。故填money。
43.句意:鲍勃的奶奶八十岁了,但她看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。looks后接形容词作表语,young“年轻的”,形容词;结合“than”可知用其比较级younger。故填younger。
44.句意:我们相信我们的家乡会越来越美丽。根据“home town”可知名词前缺少限定词,结合“We believe”可推出用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。
45.句意:十年前,在我们学校的教学楼后面有一个操场。根据“a playground ... the classroom building”可知此处介绍操场的位置,用地点介词behind表示“在……后面”。故填behind。
二、短文选词填空02
(2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
repeat ;      against;         master ;        turn off;          humorous
深海利剑演员表
31.Remember to ________ the lights before you leave the office.
32.Everyone was touched by that great erhu ________ performance.
李炜事件33.I could hear the sound of the rain beating ________ my window heavily.
34.Among the three actors, Mr. Black is ________.
35.I ________ the sentence three times, but he still doesn’t understand it.
【答案】31.turn off     32.master’s       33.against
34.the most humorous       35.have repeated