2023年英语四级考试听力训练题及答案
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Section C
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Most of the colleges of education in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a(36) ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality (NCTQ) concludes.
Teacher-education programmes across the US are(37) ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are (38)______ -phonemic (音素的，音位的) (39) ______ , phonics (读音法), vocabulary, (40) ______ , and prehension, according to “What Education Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning,” (41) ______ by NCTQ.
The report's authors (42) ______ information on required reading courses from a (43) ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-education programmes.
“(44) ____________________________________________________ ,” the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. (45) ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel (NRP) and (46) ____________________________________________________________________ .
Many colleges of education have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.Section C
英语四级听力答案：
pound Dictation
36. recent
解析：此处需要以辅音发音开头的形容词作定语。
37. failing
解析：前面有系动词are，又是主动词态，需用如今分词。
38. essential
39. awareness
解析：此处需要名词，拼写时注意结尾双写s。awareness表示“意识，认识”。
40. fluency
小s叫什么名字解析：此处与前后其他名词词组并列，故也需要名词，拼写时注意中间是uen。fluency意为“流利”。
41. released谢天华妻子>海蒂-克拉姆
解析：根据后面的by可知，此处要用动词的被动语态，注意结尾应加ed。release在此处意为“公开发表，公布”。
42. gathered
解析：根据该句后面的was可知，此处应用一般过去时，勿漏词尾的ed。gather表示“搜集”之义。
43. sle
李连杰和利智解析：此处需填入一个以辅音发音开头的'可数名词，sle意为“样品，样本”。幼儿教师面试
44. 标准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sle earned a 'failing' grade
听音关键：Almost all, 72 institutions, sle, failing
答案重构：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sle failed the program
画龙点睛：此句重点要表达的是最后的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被选入参与工程的有代表性的学校中，几乎全部都得到一个不合格的分数，可直接用动词fail交换。
45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction
听音关键：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction
答案重构：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction演员周楚楚
画龙点睛：be identified as意为“结果是，证明是”，可用更为经常使用的prove to交换。
46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising studentachivement ever since
听音关键：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement
答案重构：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal gover____ent to raisestudent achievement ever since
画龙点睛：driving force意为“推动力”，可用简单的root一词进展交换。
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