题型有：1.
听力原文： As more and more people lose their jobs, now is perhaps the time to consider the experience of unemployment. What are the first feelings? Well, losing a job, or not being able to find one, almost always brings unwelcome changes. As well as the loss of income, many people find the whole routine of their life is shattered, their contact with other people reduced, their ambitions halted and their identity as a worker removed. At first there may be good feelings too—a new and better job is just around the corner—it’s nice to be able to lie in bed in the morning or spend more time with the children; have more time to think. But, unless a better job does turn up, the chances are the days start getting longer and time becomes harder to fill. Many people pass through periods of difficulty in sleeping and eating. They feel irritable and depressed, often isolated and lonely. Despite all these problems though, unemployment can be a chance for a fresh start. You can discover that it provides an opportunity to sort out or rethink what you want from life and how best you can
get it. You can use the time to plan how to find a new job, learn a new skill, develop your hobbies or see if you can run your own business. 16. What are the first feelings when one is jobless?17. What do the unemployed feel before finding a new job?18. What does the speaker try to tell us?
1．
A．The whole routine of life is shattered.
B．The need to talk to other people is increasing.
绵羊油的作用C．Nothing is more important than controlling one’s own time.
D．Nobody is alone in the unemployment experience.
正确答案：A
解析：短文说：失去工作几乎总是会带来一些令人不快的变化。收入减少之外，许多人还发现整个生活常规全打乱了，与别人的接触减少，雄心受挫，还失去了工作者的身份。A
正确。四个陈述句选项，各自的主语都不相同，选项的主要词汇也没有什么关联。由此可以推测的是，本题应该问细节而非主旨(主旨题各选项中的词语总会相互关联。可以“听到什么选什么”。短文中的设问句What are the first feelings?之后出现了A中的原词，也属于在语义强调之处出题。 知识模块：短文听力
2．
A．Days are getting longer.
B．Days are getting shorter.
C．Time becomes easier to fill.
D．It is a good opportunity to develop their hobbies.
正确答案：A
解析：短文中说到：但是如果不能到一个更好的工作的话，日子可能会变得漫长，时间也变得更难以打发。由此选A。A、B、C三个选项说“时间”，D说“业余爱好”。A、B语义矛
盾，B、C其实语义一致(等价)。由选项自身可以初步判断答案是A。But转折处出题。 知识模块：短文听力
3．
A．Unemployment brings bad feelings.
B．Unemployment brings good feelings.
C．One should try to make the best of unemployment.
D．Unemployed people are lonely.
正确答案：C
解析：短文在前两个段落谈到失业的不良影响后，在第三段说“失业也是一个新的开始的机会”，谈如何利用失业重新开始，故答案是C。A、B内容矛盾，各执一词，但太绝对化，故不能是答案。 知识模块：短文听力
听力原文： From the beginning of human history, people have used oils from seeds and nuts. Most of the time these oils are used as food, especially in cooking. But sometimes they have other uses. For example, oils are found in paint and in cleaning products, like soap. Oil is separated from seeds by using pressure. A machine called a press is often used. Sometimes it is surprising to learn how much oil the seeds contain. Sesame, cotton and sunflower seeds, for example, all contain at least 50% oil. Soybean is an important seed around the world, but it is only 20% oil. So chemicals are needed to release oil from soybeans. The first step in pressing the oil from seeds is to crush the seeds between two stones. A cloth container or bag is filled with the crushed seeds. Then the bag is hung up. Some of the oil will flow out of the bag and can be collected. But some oil will remain in the crushed seeds inside the bag. The easiest way to get the rest of the oil out is to place heavy rocks on the crushed material. Oil can also be collected with small, hand-operated machines. Small presses are important in areas where electricity or gasoline cannot be used. They are also a good way to test if a local market for oil exists. 19. What use of oil is NOT mentioned in the postage?20. How much oil does soybean contain?21. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
4．
A．Cooking.
B．Cleaning.
C．Skin care.
D．Painting.
正确答案：C
解析：短文第2句开始谈植物油的用处，提到了cooking，paint和cleaning products，只有C项未提及，因而它就是答案。 知识模块：短文听力
5．
A．50%.
B．40%.
C．30%.
D．20%.
正确答案：D
解析：短文提到，大豆的含油量为20%，故选D。百分比作选项，难点不在猜测问题是什么类型，而在于对文中出现的每个百分比(50%和20％)做出准确的笔记。在听到问题后才能根据笔记作答。 知识模块：短文听力
6．
A．How to release oil from seeds.
B．How to test the local market for oil.
C．Food and oil.
D．Soybean and oil.
正确答案：A
解析：短文第1句指出，人类使用植物(种子)油有着漫长的历史。然后谈到植物油的用途，主要的植物油来源以及如何提取植物油，因此，本文的主题是A。从选项的高度概括性来看，本题当问文章的主旨大意。核心词是oil，然后每个选项都给出了另一个关键词：seeds，market，food，soybean。本文多处提到oil和seeds，因此不难选出答案。其他几项的关键词只是文章中的局部内容，不能充当主题。 知识模块：短文听力
听力原文： A new book by two professors at Pennsylvania State University compares public education systems around the world. The book is called National Differences, Global Similarities: World Culture and the Future of Schooling. David Baker and Gerald LeTendre led a group of researchers who gathered information on about 50 countries. Some findings came from the Third International Mathematics and Science Study. That study took place in 1994 and again five years later. The professors say education is increasingly shaped by what they call “transnational forces”. Officials in many countries are concerned about how their students compare with students in other countries. Each
part of the book develops a different subject researched in schools around the world. One of the subjects is violence among students. The professors say countries with the most school violence include Hungary, Romania and the Philippines. They say the United States is somewhere in the middle, above nations like New Zealand, Canada, South Korea, Spain and Australia The findings are based on reports from students. Professor Baker says inequalities in educational systems act as an influence. He says schools that are sharply divided between “winners and losers” in math have higher levels of violence. “This does not mean that nations should stop trying to raise scores,” he says. “But they should be careful to raise the performance among all students.” 22. What is the title of the book?23. What can we learn about the book from the passage?24. Where did the study find the most school violence?25. Which opinion would Professor Baker support?
7．
A．National Similarities and Global Differences.
B．World Culture and the Future of Schooling.
如何选车C．National Differences, Global Similarities: World Culture and the Future of Schooling.
D．National Similarities, Global Differences: World Culture and the Future of Schooling.
正确答案：C
解析：C是由短文提到的书名照搬下来的选项。四个选项都是专有名词，或者问短文的主旨大意，或者问别的什么标题。C、D的差异只在一个词上(similarities与differences)，听录音时要多注意。 知识模块：短文听力
8．
A．The book was written by David Baker.
B．We can find information on about 15 countries in the book.
C．The professors started to write the book in 1994.
薯条的做法家常最简单做法D．The book compares public education systems around the world.
正确答案：D
造梦西游1神舟10号发射时间解析：短文第1句即提到：宾夕法尼亚州立大学的两位教授的一本新书比较了世界各地的公共教育体制。因此D正确。短文第1句往往是出题的重点。听到什么选什么。 知识模块：短文听力
9．
A．Hungary, Malaysia and the Philippines.
B．Hungary, Romania and the Philippines.
C．Spain, Romania and the Philippines.
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