where引导的定语从句的先行词
先看几道高考试题:
1. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,_____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A. that B. where C. which D. who
A. that B. where C. which D. who
2. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, ______ they learn simple games and songs.
世界奇闻异事A. then B. there C. while D. where
3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ______ sight matters more than hearing.
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
4. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the lan
guage properly.
A. which B. as C. why D. where
5. After graduation she reached a point in her career ______ she had to decide what to do.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
归纳 常见的抽象节日高速免费先行词有case/ condition/ point/ position/ situation/ scene/activity/job/race
【模拟训练】
1.I can think of many cases ___ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a
good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 陶阳近况
2. It’s helpful to put children in a situation ___ they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
3. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself? ---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on .
A. why B. where C. how D. /.
4. — What do you think of teaching, Bob ?
— I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.
— I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
5. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ___ I can be reached most evenings.
A. which B. when C. whom D. where
郑恺的老婆6. All the neighbors admire this family, ___ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A. why B. where C. which D. that
A. why B. where C. which D. that
7. I work in a business ___ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
8.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ___ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. where B. by which C. which D. that
二.先行词为具体的地点名词
1. Stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ___ life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
2.. ---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut ?
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
2.. ---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut ?
---You should try the barber’s ___ I go. it’s only 15.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
A. as B. which C. where D. that
3. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .
A, when B. that C. where D. there
4. New York, ___ last year is a nice old city.
A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited
5. Is this the house ___ Shakespeare was born?
A. at where B. which C. in which D. at which
6. There were dirty marks on her trousers ___ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
7. If a shop has chairs ___ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
A. where B. which C. when D. that
7. If a shop has chairs ___ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
一、“介词+ 关系代词”引导定语从句基本构成:
“介词+ 关系代词”引导定语从句时,关系代词主要是which, whom, whose
冬瓜炖排骨汤的做法1. 当介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词的宾语只能用which或whom,关系代词不能省略。
This is the hero of whom we are proud.
This is the house in which my grandfather once lived
This is the boss in whose shop I worked for 10 months.
二、“介词+ 关系代词”中的介词的确定方法:
(一)根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词,其动词与介词搭配,构成动词短语。
【典例】1. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction ______ she had come.
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
2. -----Why does she always ask you for help? ---- There is no one else ______, is there?
A. who to turn to B to whom. she can turn C .for whom to turn D. for her to turn
(二)根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词,其形容词与介词搭配,构成形容词短语。例如:
The two things about which Karl Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. (be sure about)
The teacher of whom 沈春阳资料the students in our class are fond is Mr. Wang, our English teacher. (be fond of)
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