besides的两种用法详解
篇一:besides,but,except的用法
besides, but, except 的用法辨析
1. 基本区别
三者都可表示“除外”,但 besides 表示一种累加关系,意指“除了什么之外,还有……”;而 except 或 but 则表示一种排除关系,意指“除了什么之外,不再有……”。如: Besides his wife,his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外,他女儿也去看过他(即妻子女儿都去看过他)。
Nobody went to see him except [but] his wife. 除他妻子外,没有一个人看过他(即只有他妻子去看过他)。
注:在否定句中,besides 也表示“除……之外不再有…… ”,与but, except 同义。如: No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外,没一个人通过。
2. 关于 but 与 except
(1) 两者都可表示“除……外不再有……”,但含义上略有差别:but侧重指意义的几乎完整性,而 except 则侧重指后面除去的部分。比较:
All are here but one. 除一个人都到了。
All are here except one. 还有一个人没到。
② any, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere 等
③ every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere 等
④ all, none 等
⑤ who, what, where 等
Everyone knows it but you. 除你之外大家都知道。
I havent told anybody but you. 除你之外,我没告诉任何人。
No one but he [him] showed much interest in it. 除他之外没有一个人对此有很大爱好。
一般说来,若没有出现上述词汇,就不宜使用介词 but, 否则可能造成错句。但是 except 却没有以上限制。比较:
正:The window is never opened except in summer. 除夏天外,这扇窗户从不打开。 误:The window is never opened but in summer.
(3) but 一定不能用于句首,except 通常不用于句首:
除我之外每个人都累了。
正:Everyone is tired but (except) me.
金泰希弟弟 正:Everyone but (except) me is tired.
误:But (Except) me, everyone is tired.
注:except for 可用于句首,表示 except 的意思:
正:Except for me, everyone is tired.
3. 关于 except 与 except for:
except 主要用来谈论同类的东西,而 except for 则主要用来谈论不同类的东西,有时含有惋惜之意。如:
All compositions are well written except yours. 除了你的作文外,其他的作文都写得很好。
His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 他的作文写得不错,只是有几处拼写错误。
注:若用于句首,则 except for 与 except 同义(但 except 通常不用于句首)。
4. 关于 except for 与 but for:
except for 主要表示排除,but for 主要表示一种虚拟条件(与虚拟语气连用)。如: Except for me, everyone passed the exam. 除了我之外,大家都通过了考试。
But for my help, she would not have passed the exam. 若不是我的帮助,她就不会通过考试。
But for the atmosphere plants would die. 假如没有大气,植物就会死亡。
5. besides的其他用法
besides 除用作介词外,还用作副词,其意为“此外”、“而且”,可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)或句尾。如:
I dont want to go; besides, Im too tired. 我不想去,而且我也太累了。
This car belongs to Smith, and he has two others besides. 这部车是史密斯的,此外他还有两部。
篇二:由一道高考题透析besides的用法
由一道高考题透析besides的用法
看下面一道高考单项填空题:
Does John know any other foreign language ________ French?
A. except B. but C. besides D. beside
此题重点考查besides的用法以及该词与其它三个介词的区别。besides意为\除......之外\,如果注意到题干中的关键信息词other,便可确定正确为C。国庆阅兵几年一次阅兵
besides的用法可从下述几点掌握。
一、 besides作为介词,意为\除......之外\,通常表示\包括后者在内\。唐山市地震
Besides half a bottle of whisky, he drank three gins and some beer. 除了半瓶威士忌,他还喝了三杯杜松子酒和一些啤酒。
Besides literature, we have to study history and philosophy. 除了文学,我们还得学历史和哲学。
二、 besides作为副词,意为\此外;而且;还有\,一般用于之前。
I don\t like those shoes; besides, they are too expensive. 那双鞋我不喜欢,而且也太贵了。
It\s too late to go to the football match now; besides,it\s beginning to snow. 现在去看足球比赛已经太晚了,何况,又开始下雪了。
三、 besides与beside的区别
作介词时,两词词义有别。beside意为\在......旁边;和......相比;与......无关\。特别提
醒,besides还可作副词,但beside只作介词。
I\d like to sit beside you, you know. 你知道,我愿意坐在你旁边。
You look tall beside him. 你看来比他高。
He didn\t know his answer was beside the point. 他不知道他的回答离了题。
姚芊羽老公
Besides knowing some Greek, she was fluent in Italian. 她除了懂些希腊语之外,意大利语也说得很流利。
四、besides与 except 、but以及 except for的区别
1. besides意为\除......之外\(包括后者在内),通常与other, also等词连用。
What other languages do you know besides English?除了英语之外,你还懂什么语言?
Besides being wrong, your proposed action is also unwise. 你所建议的行动不仅是错误的,而且是很不明智的。
2. except意为\除......之外\(不包括后者在内)
He gets up early every day except Sunday. 除了星期日之外,他每天都早起。
They all went to sleep except the young Frenchman. 除了那个年轻的法国人之外,他们都睡着了。
注:在否定句中,当表达\不包括后者在内\时,也可用besides。
No one passed except / besides Richard. 除了理查德外,谁也没有考及格。
此外,except后可接从句作宾语,也可接不定式作宾语。当其前的动词是实义动词do及其变化形式时,不定式常省去to。
He hasn\t changed at all except that he is no longer so talkative. 他一点也没有变,只是不像以前爱说话了。
智的组词 She always goes to school by bike except when it rains. 除非天下雨,她总是骑自行车上学。
陈飞宇个人资料 The bear has no choice except to lie down and sleep.熊没有别的选择,只好躺下睡觉。
I couldn\t do anything except just sit down and hope.我坐在那儿盼着,简直毫无办法。
3. but意为\除......之外\(不包括在内)常和no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything, none, not anything 等连用。有时可与except替换。
Everybody was invited to the evening party but / except me. 除我之外,所有人都被邀请参
加那次晚会。
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